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[citadel.git] / textclient / src / ecrash.c
diff --git a/textclient/src/ecrash.c b/textclient/src/ecrash.c
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+/*
+ * author: David Frascone
+ * 
+ * eCrash Implementation
+ *
+ * eCrash will allow you to capture stack traces in the
+ * event of a crash, and write those traces to disk, stdout,
+ * or any other file handle.
+ *
+ * modified to integrate closer into citadel by Wilfried Goesgens
+ *
+ * vim: ts=4
+ *
+ * This program is open source software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <libcitadel.h>
+///#include "server.h"
+/// #include "sysdep_decls.h"
+//#include "support.h"
+///#include "config.h"
+//#include "citserver.h"
+#include "ecrash.h"
+
+#define NIY()  printf("function not implemented yet!\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
+#include <execinfo.h>
+static eCrashParameters gbl_params;
+
+static int    gbl_backtraceEntries;
+static void **gbl_backtraceBuffer;
+static char **gbl_backtraceSymbols;
+static int    gbl_backtraceDoneFlag = 0;
+
+static void *stack_frames[50];
+static size_t size, NThread;
+static char **strings;
+
+/* 
+ * Private structures for our thread list
+ */
+typedef struct thread_list_node{
+       char *threadName;
+       pthread_t thread;
+       int backtraceSignal;
+       sighandler_t oldHandler;
+       struct thread_list_node *Next;
+} ThreadListNode;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t ThreadListMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static ThreadListNode *ThreadList = NULL;
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *********************************************************************
+ **     P  R  I  V  A  T  E      F  U  N  C  T  I  O  N  S
+ *********************************************************************
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+
+/*!
+ * Insert a node into our threadList
+ *
+ * @param name   Text string indicating our thread
+ * @param thread Our Thread Id
+ * @param signo  Signal to create backtrace with
+ * @param old_handler Our old handler for signo
+ *
+ * @returns zero on success
+ */
+static int addThreadToList(char *name, pthread_t thread,int signo,
+                                          sighandler_t old_handler)
+{
+       ThreadListNode *node;
+
+       node = malloc(sizeof(ThreadListNode));
+       if (!node) return -1;
+
+       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                       "Adding thread 0x%08x (%s)\n", (unsigned int)thread, name);
+       node->threadName = strdup(name);
+       node->thread = thread;
+       node->backtraceSignal = signo;
+       node->oldHandler = old_handler;
+
+       /* And, add it to the list */
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadListMutex);
+       node->Next = ThreadList;
+       ThreadList = node;
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadListMutex);
+       
+       return 0;
+
+} // addThreadToList
+
+/*!
+ * Remove a node from our threadList
+ *
+ * @param thread Our Thread Id
+ *
+ * @returns zero on success
+ */
+static int removeThreadFromList(pthread_t thread)
+{
+       ThreadListNode *Probe, *Prev=NULL;
+       ThreadListNode *Removed = NULL;
+
+       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                       "Removing thread 0x%08x from list . . .\n", (unsigned int)thread);
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadListMutex);
+       for (Probe=ThreadList;Probe != NULL; Probe = Probe->Next) {
+               if (Probe->thread == thread) {
+                       // We found it!  Unlink it and move on!
+                       Removed = Probe;
+                       if (Prev == NULL) { // head of list
+                               ThreadList = Probe->Next;
+                       } else {
+                               // Prev != null, so we need to link around ourselves.
+                               Prev->Next = Probe->Next;
+                       }
+                       Removed->Next = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               Prev = Probe;
+       }
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadListMutex);
+
+       // Now, if something is in Removed, free it, and return success
+       if (Removed) {
+           DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                               "   Found %s -- removing\n", Removed->threadName);
+               // Reset the signal handler
+               signal(Removed->backtraceSignal, Removed->oldHandler);
+
+               // And free the allocated memory
+               free (Removed->threadName);
+               free (Removed);
+
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+           DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                               "   Not Found\n");
+               return -1; // Not Found
+       }
+} // removeThreadFromList
+
+/*!
+ * Print out a line of output to all our destinations
+ *
+ * One by one, output a line of text to all of our output destinations.
+ *
+ * Return failure if we fail to output to any of them.
+ *
+ * @param format   Normal printf style vararg format
+ *
+ * @returns nothing// bytes written, or error on failure.
+ */
+static void outputPrintf(char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, format);
+
+       vsyslog(LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, format, ap);
+} // outputPrintf
+
+
+
+/*!
+ * Dump our backtrace into a global location
+ *
+ * This function will dump out our backtrace into our
+ * global holding area.
+ *
+ */
+static void createGlobalBacktrace( void )
+{
+
+       size = backtrace(stack_frames, sizeof(stack_frames) / sizeof(void*));
+       for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++) 
+       {
+               syslog(LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, "RAW: %p  ", stack_frames[NThread]);
+       }
+       strings = backtrace_symbols(stack_frames, size);
+       for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++) {
+               if (strings != NULL) {
+                       syslog(LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, "RAW: %p  ", strings[NThread]);
+               }
+       }
+} /* createGlobalBacktrace */
+static void outputRawtrace( void )
+{
+
+       size = backtrace(stack_frames, sizeof(stack_frames) / sizeof(void*));
+       for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++) 
+       {
+               syslog(LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, "RAW: %p  ", stack_frames[NThread]);
+       }
+} /* createGlobalBacktrace */
+
+/*!
+ * Print out (to all the fds, etc), or global backtrace
+ */
+static void outputGlobalBacktrace ( void )
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i=0; i < gbl_backtraceEntries; i++) {
+               if (gbl_backtraceSymbols != FALSE) {
+                       outputPrintf("*      Frame %02x: %s\n",
+                                    i, gbl_backtraceSymbols[i]);
+               } else {
+                       outputPrintf("*      Frame %02x: %p\n", i,
+                                    gbl_backtraceBuffer[i]);
+               }
+       }
+} // outputGlobalBacktrace
+
+/*!
+ * Output our current stack's backtrace
+ */
+static void outputBacktrace( void )
+{
+       createGlobalBacktrace();
+       outputGlobalBacktrace();
+} /* outputBacktrace */
+
+static void outputBacktraceThreads( void )
+{
+       ThreadListNode *probe;
+       int i;
+
+       // When we're backtracing, don't worry about the mutex . . hopefully
+       // we're in a safe place.
+
+       for (probe=ThreadList; probe; probe=probe->Next) {
+               gbl_backtraceDoneFlag = 0;
+               pthread_kill(probe->thread, probe->backtraceSignal);
+               for (i=0; i < gbl_params.threadWaitTime; i++) {
+                       if (gbl_backtraceDoneFlag)
+                               break;
+                       sleep(1);
+               }
+               if (gbl_backtraceDoneFlag) {
+                       outputPrintf("*  Backtrace of \"%s\" (0x%08x)\n", 
+                                                probe->threadName, (unsigned int)probe->thread);
+                       outputGlobalBacktrace();
+               } else {
+                       outputPrintf("*  Error: unable to get backtrace of \"%s\" (0x%08x)\n", 
+                                                probe->threadName, (unsigned int)probe->thread);
+               }
+               outputPrintf("*\n");
+       }
+} // outputBacktraceThreads
+
+
+/*!
+ * Handle signals (crash signals)
+ *
+ * This function will catch all crash signals, and will output the
+ * crash dump.  
+ *
+ * It will physically write (and sync) the current thread's information
+ * before it attempts to send signals to other threads.
+ * 
+ * @param signum Signal received.
+ */
+static void crash_handler(int signo)
+{
+       outputRawtrace();
+       outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
+       outputPrintf("*               eCrash Crash Handler\n");
+       outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
+       outputPrintf("*\n");
+       outputPrintf("*  Got a crash! signo=%d\n", signo);
+       outputPrintf("*\n");
+       outputPrintf("*  Offending Thread's Backtrace:\n");
+       outputPrintf("*\n");
+       outputBacktrace();
+       outputPrintf("*\n");
+
+       if (gbl_params.dumpAllThreads != FALSE) {
+               outputBacktraceThreads();
+       }
+
+       outputPrintf("*\n");
+       outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
+       outputPrintf("*               eCrash Crash Handler\n");
+       outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
+
+       exit(signo);
+} // crash_handler
+
+/*!
+ * Handle signals (bt signals)
+ *
+ * This function shoudl be called to generate a crashdump into our
+ * global area.  Once the dump has been completed, this function will
+ * return after tickling a global.  Since mutexes are not async
+ * signal safe, the main thread, after signaling us to generate our
+ * own backtrace, will sleep for a few seconds waiting for us to complete.
+ *
+ * @param signum Signal received.
+ */
+static void bt_handler(int signo)
+{
+       createGlobalBacktrace();
+       gbl_backtraceDoneFlag=1;
+} // bt_handler
+
+/*!
+ * Validate a passed-in symbol table
+ *
+ * For now, just print it out (if verbose), and make sure it's
+ * sorted and none of the pointers are zero.
+ */
+static int ValidateSymbolTable( void )
+{
+       int i;
+       int rc=0;
+       unsigned long lastAddress =0;
+
+       // Get out of here if the table is empty
+       if (!gbl_params.symbolTable) return 0;
+
+       // Dump it in verbose mode
+       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                       "Symbol Table Provided with %d symbols\n",
+                                       gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
+       for (i=0; i < gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols; i++){
+               // Dump it in verbose mode
+               DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE, 
+                               "%-30s %p\n",
+                               gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].function,
+                               gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address);
+               if (lastAddress >
+                   (unsigned long)gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address) {
+                       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_ERROR,
+                                       "Error: symbol table is not sorted (last=%p, current=%p)\n",
+                                       (void *)lastAddress,
+                                       gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address);
+                       rc = -1;
+               }
+
+       } // for
+
+       return rc;
+       
+} // ValidateSymbolTable
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *********************************************************************
+ **      P  U  B  L  I  C      F  U  N  C  T  I  O  N  S
+ *********************************************************************
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ * Initialize eCrash.
+ * 
+ * This function must be called before calling any other eCrash
+ * functions.  It sets up the global behavior of the system, and
+ * registers the calling thread for crash dumps.
+ *
+ * @param params Our input parameters.  The passed in structure will be copied.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+int eCrash_Init(eCrashParameters *params)
+{
+       int sigIndex;
+       int ret = 0;
+#ifdef DO_SIGNALS_RIGHT
+       sigset_t blocked;
+       struct sigaction act;
+#endif
+
+       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE,"Init Starting params = %p\n", params);
+
+       // Allocate our backtrace area
+       gbl_backtraceBuffer = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (params->maxStackDepth+5));
+
+#ifdef DO_SIGNALS_RIGHT
+       sigemptyset(&blocked);
+       act.sa_sigaction = crash_handler;
+       act.sa_mask = blocked;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+#endif
+
+       if (params != NULL) {
+               // Make ourselves a global copy of params.
+               gbl_params = *params;
+               gbl_params.filename = strdup(params->filename);
+
+               // Set our defaults, if they weren't specified
+               if (gbl_params.maxStackDepth == 0 )
+                       gbl_params.maxStackDepth = ECRASH_DEFAULT_STACK_DEPTH;
+
+               if (gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal == 0 )
+                       gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal = ECRASH_DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_SIGNAL;
+
+               if (gbl_params.threadWaitTime == 0 )
+                       gbl_params.threadWaitTime = ECRASH_DEFAULT_THREAD_WAIT_TIME;
+
+               if (gbl_params.debugLevel == 0 )
+                       gbl_params.debugLevel = ECRASH_DEBUG_DEFAULT;
+
+               // Copy our symbol table
+               if (gbl_params.symbolTable) {
+                   DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+                                                       "symbolTable @ %p -- %d symbols\n", gbl_params.symbolTable,
+                                               gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
+                       // Make a copy of our symbol table
+                       gbl_params.symbolTable = malloc(sizeof(eCrashSymbolTable));
+                       memcpy(gbl_params.symbolTable, params->symbolTable,
+                                  sizeof(eCrashSymbolTable));
+
+                       // Now allocate / copy the actual table.
+                       gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols = malloc(sizeof(eCrashSymbol) *
+                                                                    gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
+                       memcpy(gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols,
+                                  params->symbolTable->symbols,
+                                  sizeof(eCrashSymbol) * gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
+
+                       ValidateSymbolTable();
+               }
+       
+               // And, finally, register for our signals
+               for (sigIndex=0; gbl_params.signals[sigIndex] != 0; sigIndex++) {
+                       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE,
+                                                       "   Catching signal[%d] %d\n", sigIndex,
+                                       gbl_params.signals[sigIndex]);
+
+                       // I know there's a better way to catch signals with pthreads.
+                       // I'll do it later TODO
+                       signal(gbl_params.signals[sigIndex], crash_handler);
+               }
+       } else {
+               DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_ERROR, "   Error:  Null Params!\n");
+               ret = -1;
+       }
+       DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE, "Init Complete ret=%d\n", ret);
+       return ret;
+} /* eCrash_Init */
+
+/*!
+ * UnInitialize eCrash.
+ * 
+ * This function may be called to de-activate eCrash, release the
+ * signal handlers, and free any memory allocated by eCrash.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+int eCrash_Uninit( void )
+{
+       NIY();
+
+       return 0;
+} /* eCrash_Uninit */
+
+/*!
+ * Register a thread for backtracing on crash.
+ * 
+ * This function must be called by any thread wanting it's stack
+ * dumped in the event of a crash.  The thread my specify what 
+ * signal should be used, or the default, SIGUSR1 will be used.
+ *
+ * @param signo Signal to use to generate dump (default: SIGUSR1)
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+int eCrash_RegisterThread(char *name, int signo)
+{
+       sighandler_t old_handler;
+
+       // Register for our signal
+       if (signo == 0) {
+               signo = gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal;
+       }
+
+       old_handler = signal(signo, bt_handler);
+       return addThreadToList(name, pthread_self(), signo, old_handler);
+
+} /* eCrash_RegisterThread */
+
+/*!
+ * Un-register a thread for stack dumps.
+ * 
+ * This function may be called to un-register any previously 
+ * registered thread.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success.
+ */
+int eCrash_UnregisterThread( void )
+{
+       return removeThreadFromList(pthread_self());
+} /* eCrash_UnregisterThread */
+
+#endif