html_to_ascii() moved into libcitadel
[citadel.git] / libcitadel / lib / html_to_ascii.c
diff --git a/libcitadel/lib/html_to_ascii.c b/libcitadel/lib/html_to_ascii.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e7d7fc5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: html.c 6014 2008-02-04 18:38:35Z ajc $
+ *
+ * Functions which handle translation between HTML and plain text
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 by Art Cancro and others.   This program is
+ * released under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#else
+# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#  include <sys/time.h>
+# else
+#  include <time.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "libcitadel.h"
+
+/*
+ * Convert HTML to plain text.
+ *
+ * inputmsg      = pointer to raw HTML message
+ * screenwidth   = desired output screenwidth
+ * do_citaformat = set to 1 to indent newlines with spaces
+ */
+char *html_to_ascii(char *inputmsg, int msglen, int screenwidth, int do_citaformat) {
+       char inbuf[SIZ];
+       int inbuf_len = 0;
+       char outbuf[SIZ];
+       char tag[1024];
+       int done_reading = 0;
+       char *inptr;
+       char *outptr;
+       size_t outptr_buffer_size;
+       size_t output_len = 0;
+       int i, j, ch, did_out, rb, scanch;
+       int nest = 0;           /* Bracket nesting level */
+       int blockquote = 0;     /* BLOCKQUOTE nesting level */
+       int styletag = 0;       /* STYLE tag nesting level */
+       int styletag_start = 0;
+       int bytes_processed = 0;
+       char nl[128];
+
+       strcpy(nl, "\n");
+       inptr = inputmsg;
+       strcpy(inbuf, "");
+       strcpy(outbuf, "");
+       if (msglen == 0) msglen = strlen(inputmsg);
+
+       outptr_buffer_size = strlen(inptr) + SIZ;
+       outptr = malloc(outptr_buffer_size);
+       if (outptr == NULL) return NULL;
+       strcpy(outptr, "");
+       output_len = 0;
+
+       do {
+               /* Fill the input buffer */
+               inbuf_len = strlen(inbuf);
+               if ( (done_reading == 0) && (inbuf_len < (SIZ-128)) ) {
+
+                       ch = *inptr++;
+                       if (ch != 0) {
+                               inbuf[inbuf_len++] = ch;
+                               inbuf[inbuf_len] = 0;
+                       } 
+                       else {
+                               done_reading = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       ++bytes_processed;
+                       if (bytes_processed > msglen) {
+                               done_reading = 1;
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+               /* Do some parsing */
+               if (!IsEmptyStr(inbuf)) {
+
+
+                   /* Fold in all the spacing */
+                   for (i=0; !IsEmptyStr(&inbuf[i]); ++i) {
+                       if (inbuf[i]==10) inbuf[i]=32;
+                       if (inbuf[i]==13) inbuf[i]=32;
+                       if (inbuf[i]==9) inbuf[i]=32;
+                       /*** we like foreign characters now.
+                       if ((inbuf[i]<32) || (inbuf[i]>126)) {
+                               inbuf[i] = '?';
+                       } */
+                   }
+                   for (i=0; !IsEmptyStr(&inbuf[i]); ++i) {
+                       while ((inbuf[i]==32)&&(inbuf[i+1]==32))
+                               strcpy(&inbuf[i], &inbuf[i+1]);
+                   }
+
+                   for (i=0; !IsEmptyStr(&inbuf[i]); ++i) {
+
+                       ch = inbuf[i];
+
+                       if (ch == '<') {
+                               ++nest;
+                               strcpy(tag, "");
+                       }
+
+                       else if (ch == '>') {   /* We have a tag. */
+                               if (nest > 0) --nest;
+
+                               /* Unqualify the tag (truncate at first space) */
+                               if (strchr(tag, ' ') != NULL) {
+                                       strcpy(strchr(tag, ' '), "");
+                               }
+                               
+                               if (!strcasecmp(tag, "P")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/DIV")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               if (!strcasecmp(tag, "LI")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, " * ");
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/UL")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "H1")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "H2")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "H3")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "H4")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/H1")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/H2")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/H3")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/H4")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "HR")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                                       strcat(outbuf, " ");
+                                       for (j=0; j<screenwidth-2; ++j)
+                                               strcat(outbuf, "-");
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "BR")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "TR")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/TABLE")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "BLOCKQUOTE")) {
+                                       ++blockquote;
+                                       strcpy(nl, "\n");
+                                       for (j=0; j<blockquote; ++j) strcat(nl, ">");
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/BLOCKQUOTE")) {
+                                       strcat(outbuf, "\n");
+                                       --blockquote;
+                                       strcpy(nl, "\n");
+                                       for (j=0; j<blockquote; ++j) strcat(nl, ">");
+                                       strcat(outbuf, nl);
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "STYLE")) {
+                                       ++styletag;
+                                       if (styletag == 1) {
+                                               styletag_start = strlen(outbuf);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               else if (!strcasecmp(tag, "/STYLE")) {
+                                       --styletag;
+                                       if (styletag == 0) {
+                                               outbuf[styletag_start] = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+                       else if ((nest > 0) && (strlen(tag)<(sizeof(tag)-1))) {
+                               tag[strlen(tag)+1] = 0;
+                               tag[strlen(tag)] = ch;
+                       }
+                               
+                       else if (!nest) {
+                               outbuf[strlen(outbuf)+1] = 0;
+                               outbuf[strlen(outbuf)] = ch;
+                       }
+                   }
+                   strcpy(inbuf, &inbuf[i]);
+               }
+
+               /* Convert &; tags to the forbidden characters */
+               if (!IsEmptyStr(outbuf)) for (i=0; !IsEmptyStr(&outbuf[i]); ++i) {
+
+                       /* Character entity references */
+                       if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&nbsp;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = ' ';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&ensp;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = ' ';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&emsp;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = ' ';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&thinsp;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = ' ';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&lt;", 4)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '<';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+4]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&gt;", 4)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '>';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+4]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&amp;", 5)) {
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+5]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&quot;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '\"';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&lsquo;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '`';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&rsquo;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '\'';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&copy;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '(';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = 'c';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = ')';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&bull;", 6)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = ' ';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '*';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = ' ';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&hellip;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '.';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '.';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = '.';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&trade;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '(';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = 't';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = 'm';
+                               outbuf[i+3] = ')';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+4], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&reg;", 5)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '(';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = 'r';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = ')';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+5]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&frac14;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '1';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '/';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = '4';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&frac12;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '1';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '/';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = '2';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&frac34;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '3';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '/';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = '4';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&ndash;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '-';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '-';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+2], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&mdash;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '-';
+                               outbuf[i+1] = '-';
+                               outbuf[i+2] = '-';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+3], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&Ccedil;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'C';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&ccedil;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'c';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&Egrave;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'E';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&egrave;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'e';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&Ecirc;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'E';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&ecirc;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'e';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&Eacute;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'E';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&eacute;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'e';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&Agrave;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'A';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&agrave;", 8)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = 'a';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+8]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&ldquo;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '\"';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&rdquo;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '\"';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       else if (!strncasecmp(&outbuf[i], "&acute;", 7)) {
+                               outbuf[i] = '\'';
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+7]);
+                       }
+
+                       /* two-digit decimal equivalents */
+                       else if ((!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&#", 2))
+                             && (outbuf[i+4] == ';') ) {
+                               scanch = 0;
+                               sscanf(&outbuf[i+2], "%02d", &scanch);
+                               outbuf[i] = scanch;
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+5]);
+                       }
+
+                       /* three-digit decimal equivalents */
+                       else if ((!strncmp(&outbuf[i], "&#", 2))
+                             && (outbuf[i+5] == ';') ) {
+                               scanch = 0;
+                               sscanf(&outbuf[i+2], "%03d", &scanch);
+                               outbuf[i] = scanch;
+                               strcpy(&outbuf[i+1], &outbuf[i+6]);
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+               /* Make sure the output buffer is big enough */
+               if ((output_len + strlen(outbuf) + SIZ) > outptr_buffer_size) {
+                       outptr_buffer_size += SIZ;
+                       outptr = realloc(outptr, outptr_buffer_size);
+                       if (outptr == NULL) {
+                               abort();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Output any lines terminated with hard line breaks */
+               do {
+                       did_out = 0;
+                       if (strlen(outbuf) > 0) {
+                           for (i = 0; i<strlen(outbuf); ++i) {
+                               if ( (i<(screenwidth-2)) && (outbuf[i]=='\n')) {
+
+                                       strncpy(&outptr[output_len], outbuf, i+1);
+                                       output_len += (i+1);
+
+                                       if (do_citaformat) {
+                                               strcpy(&outptr[output_len], " ");
+                                               ++output_len;
+                                       }
+
+                                       strcpy(outbuf, &outbuf[i+1]);
+                                       i = 0;
+                                       did_out = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                   }
+               } while (did_out);
+
+               /* Add soft line breaks */
+               if (strlen(outbuf) > (screenwidth - 2 )) {
+                       rb = (-1);
+                       for (i=0; i<(screenwidth-2); ++i) {
+                               if (outbuf[i]==32) rb = i;
+                       }
+                       if (rb>=0) {
+                               strncpy(&outptr[output_len], outbuf, rb);
+                               output_len += rb;
+                               strcpy(&outptr[output_len], nl);
+                               output_len += strlen(nl);
+                               if (do_citaformat) {
+                                       strcpy(&outptr[output_len], " ");
+                                       ++output_len;
+                               }
+                               strcpy(outbuf, &outbuf[rb+1]);
+                       } else {
+                               strncpy(&outptr[output_len], outbuf,
+                                       screenwidth-2);
+                               output_len += (screenwidth-2);
+                               strcpy(&outptr[output_len], nl);
+                               output_len += strlen(nl);
+                               if (do_citaformat) {
+                                       strcpy(&outptr[output_len], " ");
+                                       ++output_len;
+                               }
+                               strcpy(outbuf, &outbuf[screenwidth-2]);
+                       }
+               }
+
+       } while (done_reading == 0);
+
+       strcpy(&outptr[output_len], outbuf);
+       output_len += strlen(outbuf);
+
+       /* Strip leading/trailing whitespace.  We can't do this with
+        * striplt() because it uses too many strlen()'s
+        */
+       while ((output_len > 0) && (isspace(outptr[0]))) {
+               strcpy(outptr, &outptr[1]);
+               --output_len;
+       }
+       while ((output_len > 0) && (isspace(outptr[output_len-1]))) {
+               outptr[output_len-1] = 0;
+               --output_len;
+       }
+
+       if (outptr[output_len-1] != '\n') {
+               strcat(outptr, "\n");
+               ++output_len;
+       }
+
+       return outptr;
+
+}