4 * This contains a simple multithreaded TCP server manager. It sits around
5 * waiting on the specified port for incoming HTTP connections. When a
6 * connection is established, it calls context_loop() from context_loop.c.
8 * Copyright (c) 1996-2009 by the citadel.org developers.
9 * This program is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3.
14 #include "webserver.h"
19 #include "modules_init.h"
21 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t max, const char *fmt, va_list argp);
24 int verbosity = 9; /* Logging level */
25 int msock; /* master listening socket */
26 int is_https = 0; /* Nonzero if I am an HTTPS service */
27 int follow_xff = 0; /* Follow X-Forwarded-For: header */
28 int home_specified = 0; /* did the user specify a homedir? */
29 int time_to_die = 0; /* Nonzero if server is shutting down */
31 extern void *context_loop(ParsedHttpHdrs *Hdr);
32 extern void *housekeeping_loop(void);
33 extern pthread_mutex_t SessionListMutex;
34 extern pthread_key_t MyConKey;
36 extern int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len);
37 extern int ig_uds_server(char *sockpath, int queue_len);
40 char ctdl_key_dir[PATH_MAX]=SSL_DIR;
41 char file_crpt_file_key[PATH_MAX]="";
42 char file_crpt_file_csr[PATH_MAX]="";
43 char file_crpt_file_cer[PATH_MAX]="";
45 char socket_dir[PATH_MAX]; /* where to talk to our citadel server */
46 const char editor_absolut_dir[PATH_MAX]=EDITORDIR; /* nailed to what configure gives us. */
47 char static_dir[PATH_MAX]; /* calculated on startup */
48 char static_local_dir[PATH_MAX]; /* calculated on startup */
49 char static_icon_dir[PATH_MAX]; /* where should we find our mime icons? */
50 char *static_dirs[]={ /* needs same sort order as the web mapping */
51 (char*)static_dir, /* our templates on disk */
52 (char*)static_local_dir, /* user provided templates disk */
53 (char*)editor_absolut_dir, /* the editor on disk */
54 (char*)static_icon_dir /* our icons... */
58 * Subdirectories from which the client may request static content
60 * (If you add more, remember to increment 'ndirs' below)
62 char *static_content_dirs[] = {
63 "static", /* static templates */
64 "static.local", /* site local static templates */
65 "tiny_mce" /* rich text editor */
71 char *server_cookie = NULL; /* our Cookie connection to the client */
72 int http_port = PORT_NUM; /* Port to listen on */
73 char *ctdlhost = DEFAULT_HOST; /* our name */
74 char *ctdlport = DEFAULT_PORT; /* our Port */
75 int setup_wizard = 0; /* should we run the setup wizard? \todo */
76 char wizard_filename[PATH_MAX]; /* where's the setup wizard? */
77 int running_as_daemon = 0; /* should we deamonize on startup? */
82 * Shut us down the regular way.
83 * signum is the signal we want to forward
86 void graceful_shutdown_watcher(int signum) {
87 lprintf (1, "bye; shutting down watcher.");
88 kill(current_child, signum);
97 * Shut us down the regular way.
98 * signum is the signal we want to forward
101 void graceful_shutdown(int signum) {
105 lprintf (1, "WebCit is being shut down on signal %d.\n", signum);
117 * Start running as a daemon.
119 void start_daemon(char *pid_file)
130 /* Close stdin/stdout/stderr and replace them with /dev/null.
131 * We don't just call close() because we don't want these fd's
132 * to be reused for other files.
136 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
137 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
138 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
147 rvfp = freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
148 rvfp = freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
149 rvfp = freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
150 signal(SIGTERM, graceful_shutdown_watcher);
151 signal(SIGHUP, graceful_shutdown_watcher);
154 current_child = fork();
157 if (current_child < 0) {
159 ShutDownLibCitadel ();
163 else if (current_child == 0) { /* child process */
164 signal(SIGHUP, graceful_shutdown);
166 return; /* continue starting webcit. */
168 else { /* watcher process */
170 fp = fopen(pid_file, "w");
172 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
176 waitpid(current_child, &status, 0);
181 /* Did the main process exit with an actual exit code? */
182 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
184 /* Exit code 0 means the watcher should exit */
185 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
189 /* Exit code 101-109 means the watcher should exit */
190 else if ( (WEXITSTATUS(status) >= 101) && (WEXITSTATUS(status) <= 109) ) {
194 /* Any other exit code means we should restart. */
200 /* Any other type of termination (signals, etc.) should also restart. */
205 } while (do_restart);
210 ShutDownLibCitadel ();
211 exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
215 * Spawn an additional worker thread into the pool.
217 void spawn_another_worker_thread()
219 pthread_t SessThread; /* Thread descriptor */
220 pthread_attr_t attr; /* Thread attributes */
223 lprintf(3, "Creating a new thread. Pool size is now %d\n", ++num_threads);
225 /* set attributes for the new thread */
226 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
227 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
230 * Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size,
231 * otherwise the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD.
233 if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 1024 * 1024))) {
234 lprintf(1, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
236 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
239 /* now create the thread */
240 if (pthread_create(&SessThread, &attr,
241 (void *(*)(void *)) worker_entry, NULL)
243 lprintf(1, "Can't create thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
246 /* free up the attributes */
247 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
250 /* #define DBG_PRINNT_HOOKS_AT_START */
251 #ifdef DBG_PRINNT_HOOKS_AT_START
252 const char foobuf[32];
253 const char *nix(void *vptr) {snprintf(foobuf, 32, "%0x", (long) vptr); return foobuf;}
255 extern int dbg_analyze_msg;
256 extern int dbg_bactrace_template_errors;
257 extern int DumpTemplateI18NStrings;
258 extern StrBuf *I18nDump;
259 void InitTemplateCache(void);
260 extern int LoadTemplates;
262 extern HashList *HandlerHash;
267 webcit_calc_dirs_n_files(int relh, const char *basedir, int home, char *webcitdir, char *relhome)
269 char dirbuffer[PATH_MAX]="";
270 /* calculate all our path on a central place */
271 /* where to keep our config */
273 #define COMPUTE_DIRECTORY(SUBDIR) memcpy(dirbuffer,SUBDIR, sizeof dirbuffer);\
274 snprintf(SUBDIR,sizeof SUBDIR, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", \
275 (home&!relh)?webcitdir:basedir, \
276 ((basedir!=webcitdir)&(home&!relh))?basedir:"/", \
277 ((basedir!=webcitdir)&(home&!relh))?"/":"", \
279 (relhome[0]!='\0')?"/":"",\
281 (dirbuffer[0]!='\0')?"/":"");
283 COMPUTE_DIRECTORY(socket_dir);
284 basedir=WWWDIR "/static";
285 COMPUTE_DIRECTORY(static_dir);
286 basedir=WWWDIR "/static/icons";
287 COMPUTE_DIRECTORY(static_icon_dir);
288 basedir=WWWDIR "/static.local";
289 COMPUTE_DIRECTORY(static_local_dir);
290 StripSlashes(static_dir, 1);
291 StripSlashes(static_icon_dir, 1);
292 StripSlashes(static_local_dir, 1);
294 snprintf(file_crpt_file_key,
295 sizeof file_crpt_file_key,
298 snprintf(file_crpt_file_csr,
299 sizeof file_crpt_file_csr,
302 snprintf(file_crpt_file_cer,
303 sizeof file_crpt_file_cer,
307 /* we should go somewhere we can leave our coredump, if enabled... */
308 lprintf(9, "Changing directory to %s\n", socket_dir);
309 if (chdir(webcitdir) != 0) {
314 * Here's where it all begins.
316 int main(int argc, char **argv)
318 size_t basesize = 2; /* how big should strbufs be on creation? */
319 pthread_t SessThread; /* Thread descriptor */
320 pthread_attr_t attr; /* Thread attributes */
321 int a, i; /* General-purpose variables */
322 char tracefile[PATH_MAX];
323 char ip_addr[256]="0.0.0.0";
326 int home_specified=0;
327 char relhome[PATH_MAX]="";
328 char webcitdir[PATH_MAX] = DATADIR;
329 char *pidfile = NULL;
331 const char *basedir = NULL;
332 char uds_listen_path[PATH_MAX]; /* listen on a unix domain socket? */
333 const char *I18nDumpFile = NULL;
337 WildFireInitBacktrace(argv[0], 2);
341 #ifdef DBG_PRINNT_HOOKS_AT_START
342 /* dbg_PrintHash(HandlerHash, nix, NULL);*/
345 /* Ensure that we are linked to the correct version of libcitadel */
346 if (libcitadel_version_number() < LIBCITADEL_VERSION_NUMBER) {
347 fprintf(stderr, " You are running libcitadel version %d.%02d\n",
348 (libcitadel_version_number() / 100), (libcitadel_version_number() % 100));
349 fprintf(stderr, "WebCit was compiled against version %d.%02d\n",
350 (LIBCITADEL_VERSION_NUMBER / 100), (LIBCITADEL_VERSION_NUMBER % 100));
354 strcpy(uds_listen_path, "");
356 /* Parse command line */
358 while ((a = getopt(argc, argv, "h:i:p:t:T:B:x:dD:G:cfsS:Z")) != EOF)
360 while ((a = getopt(argc, argv, "h:i:p:t:T:B:x:dD:G:cfZ")) != EOF)
364 hdir = strdup(optarg);
367 safestrncpy(webcitdir, hdir, sizeof webcitdir);
370 safestrncpy(relhome, relhome, sizeof relhome);
372 /* free(hdir); TODO: SHOULD WE DO THIS? */
377 running_as_daemon = 1;
380 pidfile = strdup(optarg);
381 running_as_daemon = 1;
383 case 'B': /* Basesize */
384 basesize = atoi(optarg);
386 StartLibCitadel(basesize);
389 safestrncpy(ip_addr, optarg, sizeof ip_addr);
392 http_port = atoi(optarg);
393 if (http_port == 0) {
394 safestrncpy(uds_listen_path, optarg, sizeof uds_listen_path);
398 safestrncpy(tracefile, optarg, sizeof tracefile);
399 rvfp = freopen(tracefile, "w", stdout);
400 rvfp = freopen(tracefile, "w", stderr);
401 rvfp = freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin);
404 LoadTemplates = atoi(optarg);
405 dbg_analyze_msg = (LoadTemplates && (1<<1)) != 0;
406 dbg_bactrace_template_errors = (LoadTemplates && (1<<2)) != 0;
412 verbosity = atoi(optarg);
418 server_cookie = malloc(256);
419 if (server_cookie != NULL) {
420 safestrncpy(server_cookie,
421 "Set-cookie: wcserver=",
424 (&server_cookie[strlen(server_cookie)],
426 lprintf(2, "gethostname: %s\n",
438 ssl_cipher_list = strdup(optarg);
442 DumpTemplateI18NStrings = 1;
443 I18nDump = NewStrBufPlain(HKEY("int templatestrings(void)\n{\n"));
444 I18nDumpFile = optarg;
447 fprintf(stderr, "usage: webcit "
448 "[-i ip_addr] [-p http_port] "
449 "[-t tracefile] [-c] [-f] "
450 "[-T Templatedebuglevel] "
451 "[-d] [-Z] [-G i18ndumpfile] "
453 "[-s] [-S cipher_suites]"
455 "[remotehost [remoteport]]\n");
460 ctdlhost = argv[optind];
462 ctdlport = argv[optind];
465 /* daemonize, if we were asked to */
466 if (!DumpTemplateI18NStrings && running_as_daemon) {
467 start_daemon(pidfile);
470 signal(SIGHUP, graceful_shutdown);
473 webcit_calc_dirs_n_files(relh, basedir, home, webcitdir, relhome);
474 LoadIconDir(static_icon_dir);
476 /* Tell 'em who's in da house */
477 lprintf(1, PACKAGE_STRING "\n");
478 lprintf(1, "Copyright (C) 1996-2009 by the Citadel development team.\n"
479 "This software is distributed under the terms of the "
480 "GNU General Public License.\n\n"
484 /* initialize the International Bright Young Thing */
486 initialise_modules();
487 initialize_viewdefs();
491 if (DumpTemplateI18NStrings) {
493 StrBufAppendBufPlain(I18nDump, HKEY("}\n"), 0);
494 if (StrLength(I18nDump) < 50) {
495 lprintf(1, "********************************************************************************\n");
496 lprintf(1, "* No strings found in templates! are you shure they're there? *\n");
497 lprintf(1, "********************************************************************************\n");
500 fd = fopen(I18nDumpFile, "w");
502 lprintf(1, "********************************************************************************\n");
503 lprintf(1, "* unable to open I18N dumpfile [%s] *\n", I18nDumpFile);
504 lprintf(1, "********************************************************************************\n");
507 rv = fwrite(ChrPtr(I18nDump), 1, StrLength(I18nDump), fd);
513 /* Tell libical to return an error instead of aborting if it sees badly formed iCalendar data. */
514 icalerror_errors_are_fatal = 0;
516 /* Use our own prefix on tzid's generated from system tzdata */
517 icaltimezone_set_tzid_prefix("/citadel.org/");
520 * Set up a place to put thread-specific data.
521 * We only need a single pointer per thread - it points to the
522 * wcsession struct to which the thread is currently bound.
524 if (pthread_key_create(&MyConKey, NULL) != 0) {
525 lprintf(1, "Can't create TSD key: %s\n", strerror(errno));
527 InitialiseSemaphores ();
530 * Set up a place to put thread-specific SSL data.
531 * We don't stick this in the wcsession struct because SSL starts
532 * up before the session is bound, and it gets torn down between
536 if (pthread_key_create(&ThreadSSL, NULL) != 0) {
537 lprintf(1, "Can't create TSD key: %s\n", strerror(errno));
542 * Bind the server to our favorite port.
543 * There is no need to check for errors, because ig_tcp_server()
544 * exits if it doesn't succeed.
547 if (!IsEmptyStr(uds_listen_path)) {
548 lprintf(2, "Attempting to create listener socket at %s...\n", uds_listen_path);
549 msock = ig_uds_server(uds_listen_path, LISTEN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
552 lprintf(2, "Attempting to bind to port %d...\n", http_port);
553 msock = ig_tcp_server(ip_addr, http_port, LISTEN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
561 lprintf(2, "Listening on socket %d\n", msock);
562 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
564 pthread_mutex_init(&SessionListMutex, NULL);
567 * Start up the housekeeping thread
569 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
570 pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
571 pthread_create(&SessThread, &attr,
572 (void *(*)(void *)) housekeeping_loop, NULL);
576 * If this is an HTTPS server, fire up SSL
584 /* Start a few initial worker threads */
585 for (i = 0; i < (MIN_WORKER_THREADS); ++i) {
586 spawn_another_worker_thread();
589 /* now the original thread becomes another worker */
591 ShutDownLibCitadel ();
596 void ShutDownWebcit(void)
598 free_zone_directory ();
599 icaltimezone_release_zone_tab ();
600 icalmemory_free_ring ();
601 ShutDownLibCitadel ();
611 * Entry point for worker threads
613 void worker_entry(void)
617 int fail_this_transaction = 0;
620 fd_set readset, tempset;
623 memset(&Hdr, 0, sizeof(ParsedHttpHdrs));
624 Hdr.HR.eReqType = eGET;
625 http_new_modules(&Hdr);
629 FD_SET(msock, &readset);
632 /* Only one thread can accept at a time */
633 fail_this_transaction = 0;
637 ret = -1; /* just one at once should select... */
638 begin_critical_section(S_SELECT);
641 if (msock > 0) FD_SET(msock, &tempset);
644 if (msock > 0) ret = select(msock+1, &tempset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
645 end_critical_section(S_SELECT);
646 if ((ret < 0) && (errno != EINTR) && (errno != EAGAIN))
647 {/* EINTR and EAGAIN are thrown but not of interest. */
648 lprintf(2, "accept() failed:%d %s\n",
649 errno, strerror(errno));
651 else if ((ret > 0) && (msock > 0) && FD_ISSET(msock, &tempset))
652 {/* Successfully selected, and still not shutting down? Accept! */
653 ssock = accept(msock, NULL, 0);
656 } while ((msock > 0) && (ssock < 0) && (time_to_die == 0));
658 if ((msock == -1)||(time_to_die))
659 {/* ok, we're going down. */
662 /* the first to come here will have to do the cleanup.
663 * make shure its realy just one.
665 begin_critical_section(S_SHUTDOWN);
671 end_critical_section(S_SHUTDOWN);
673 {/* we're the one to cleanup the mess. */
674 http_destroy_modules(&Hdr);
675 lprintf(2, "I'm master shutdown: tagging sessions to be killed.\n");
677 lprintf(2, "master shutdown: waiting for others\n");
678 sleeeeeeeeeep(1); /* wait so some others might finish... */
679 lprintf(2, "master shutdown: cleaning up sessions\n");
681 lprintf(2, "master shutdown: cleaning up libical\n");
685 lprintf(2, "master shutdown exiting!.\n");
690 if (ssock < 0 ) continue;
693 if (ssock > 0) close (ssock);
694 lprintf(2, "inbetween.");
696 } else { /* Got it? do some real work! */
697 /* Set the SO_REUSEADDR socket option */
699 setsockopt(ssock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
702 /* If we are an HTTPS server, go crypto now. */
705 if (starttls(ssock) != 0) {
706 fail_this_transaction = 1;
714 fdflags = fcntl(ssock, F_GETFL);
716 lprintf(1, "unable to get server socket flags! %s \n",
718 fdflags = fdflags | O_NONBLOCK;
719 if (fcntl(ssock, F_SETFL, fdflags) < 0)
720 lprintf(1, "unable to set server socket nonblocking flags! %s \n",
724 if (fail_this_transaction == 0) {
725 Hdr.http_sock = ssock;
727 /* Perform an HTTP transaction... */
730 /* Shut down SSL/TLS if required... */
737 /* ...and close the socket. */
738 if (Hdr.http_sock > 0)
739 lingering_close(ssock);
740 http_detach_modules(&Hdr);
746 } while (!time_to_die);
748 http_destroy_modules(&Hdr);
749 lprintf (1, "bye\n");
755 * logs to stderr if loglevel is lower than the verbosity set at startup
757 * loglevel level of the message
758 * format the printf like format string
759 * ... the strings to put into format
761 int lprintf(int loglevel, const char *format, ...)
765 if (loglevel <= verbosity) {
766 va_start(ap, format);
767 vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
776 * print the actual stack frame.
778 void wc_backtrace(void)
780 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
781 void *stack_frames[50];
786 size = backtrace(stack_frames, sizeof(stack_frames) / sizeof(void*));
787 strings = backtrace_symbols(stack_frames, size);
788 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
790 lprintf(1, "%s\n", strings[i]);
792 lprintf(1, "%p\n", stack_frames[i]);