* Holy war on strlen: use IsEmptyStr where apropriate.
[citadel.git] / citadel / sysdep.c
index 7a0d5b0d1f1c9afa610b2e07fa5aa9b8ecfc6376..1413675ea9d07b4bf46745a7249763c7c2eb3fb6 100644 (file)
  *
  */
 
-#ifdef DLL_EXPORT
-#define IN_LIBCIT
-#endif
-
 #include "sysdep.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -27,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 
 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
@@ -43,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
@@ -56,7 +54,6 @@
 #endif
 #include "citadel.h"
 #include "server.h"
-#include "serv_extensions.h"
 #include "sysdep_decls.h"
 #include "citserver.h"
 #include "support.h"
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@
 #include "database.h"
 #include "housekeeping.h"
 #include "tools.h"
-#include "serv_crypto.h"
+#include "modules/crypto/serv_crypto.h"        /* Needed for init_ssl, client_write_ssl, client_read_ssl, destruct_ssl */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
 #include <sys/select.h>
@@ -97,35 +94,28 @@ time_t last_purge = 0;                              /* Last dead session purge */
 static int num_threads = 0;                    /* Current number of threads */
 int num_sessions = 0;                          /* Current number of sessions */
 
-int syslog_facility = (-1);
+int syslog_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
+int enable_syslog = 0;
 
+void DestroyWorkerList(void);
 
 /*
  * lprintf()  ...   Write logging information
- * 
- * Note: the variable "buf" below needs to be large enough to handle any
- * log data sent through this function.  BE CAREFUL!
  */
 void lprintf(enum LogLevel loglevel, const char *format, ...) {   
        va_list arg_ptr;
-       char buf[SIZ];
 
-       va_start(arg_ptr, format);   
-       vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, arg_ptr);   
-       va_end(arg_ptr);   
-
-       if (syslog_facility >= 0) {
-               if (loglevel <= verbosity) {
-                       /* Hackery -IO */
-                       if (CC->cs_pid != 0) {
-                               memmove(&buf[6], buf, sizeof(buf) - 6);
-                               snprintf(buf, 6, "[%3d]", CC->cs_pid);
-                               buf[5] = ' ';
-                       }
-                       syslog(loglevel, "%s", buf);
-               }
+       if (enable_syslog) {
+               va_start(arg_ptr, format);
+                       vsyslog((syslog_facility | loglevel), format, arg_ptr);
+               va_end(arg_ptr);
        }
-       else if (loglevel <= verbosity) { 
+
+       /* stderr output code */
+       if (enable_syslog || running_as_daemon) return;
+
+       /* if we run in forground and syslog is disabled, log to terminal */
+       if (loglevel <= verbosity) { 
                struct timeval tv;
                struct tm tim;
                time_t unixtime;
@@ -136,47 +126,48 @@ void lprintf(enum LogLevel loglevel, const char *format, ...) {
                localtime_r(&unixtime, &tim);
                if (CC->cs_pid != 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
-                               "%04d/%02d/%02d %2d:%02d:%02d.%06ld [%3d] %s",
+                               "%04d/%02d/%02d %2d:%02d:%02d.%06ld [%3d] ",
                                tim.tm_year + 1900, tim.tm_mon + 1,
                                tim.tm_mday, tim.tm_hour, tim.tm_min,
                                tim.tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec,
-                               CC->cs_pid, buf);
+                               CC->cs_pid);
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr,
-                               "%04d/%02d/%02d %2d:%02d:%02d.%06ld %s",
+                               "%04d/%02d/%02d %2d:%02d:%02d.%06ld ",
                                tim.tm_year + 1900, tim.tm_mon + 1,
                                tim.tm_mday, tim.tm_hour, tim.tm_min,
-                               tim.tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec, buf);
+                               tim.tm_sec, (long)tv.tv_usec);
                }
+               va_start(arg_ptr, format);   
+                       vfprintf(stderr, format, arg_ptr);   
+               va_end(arg_ptr);   
                fflush(stderr);
        }
-
-       PerformLogHooks(loglevel, buf);
 }   
 
 
 
 /*
- * We used to use master_cleanup() as a signal handler to shut down the server.
- * however, master_cleanup() and the functions it calls do some things that
- * aren't such a good idea to do from a signal handler: acquiring mutexes,
- * playing with signal masks on BSDI systems, etc. so instead we install the
- * following signal handler to set a global variable to inform the main loop
- * that it's time to call master_cleanup() and exit.
+ * Signal handler to shut down the server.
  */
 
 volatile int time_to_die = 0;
+volatile int shutdown_and_halt = 0;
+volatile int restart_server = 0;
+volatile int running_as_daemon = 0;
 
 static RETSIGTYPE signal_cleanup(int signum) {
+       lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Caught signal %d; shutting down.\n", signum);
        time_to_die = 1;
+       master_cleanup(signum);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Some initialization stuff...
  */
 void init_sysdep(void) {
        int i;
+       sigset_t set;
 
        /* Avoid vulnerabilities related to FD_SETSIZE if we can. */
 #ifdef FD_SETSIZE
@@ -206,17 +197,31 @@ void init_sysdep(void) {
         * session to which the calling thread is currently bound.
         */
        if (pthread_key_create(&MyConKey, NULL) != 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_CRIT, "Can't create TSD key!!  %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_CRIT, "Can't create TSD key: %s\n",
+                       strerror(errno));
        }
 
        /*
         * The action for unexpected signals and exceptions should be to
         * call signal_cleanup() to gracefully shut down the server.
         */
+       sigemptyset(&set);
+       sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
+       sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
+       sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
+       sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
+       // sigaddset(&set, SIGSEGV);    commented out because
+       // sigaddset(&set, SIGILL);     we want core dumps
+       // sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
+       sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
+
        signal(SIGINT, signal_cleanup);
        signal(SIGQUIT, signal_cleanup);
        signal(SIGHUP, signal_cleanup);
        signal(SIGTERM, signal_cleanup);
+       // signal(SIGSEGV, signal_cleanup);     commented out because
+       // signal(SIGILL, signal_cleanup);      we want core dumps
+       // signal(SIGBUS, signal_cleanup);
 
        /*
         * Do not shut down the server on broken pipe signals, otherwise the
@@ -242,6 +247,7 @@ void begin_critical_section(int which_one)
 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKS
                && (which_one != S_DEBUGMEMLEAKS)
 #endif
+               && (which_one != S_RPLIST)
        ) {
                cdb_check_handles();
        }
@@ -263,7 +269,7 @@ void end_critical_section(int which_one)
  * a TCP port.  The server shuts down if the bind fails.
  *
  */
-int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len)
+int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len, char **errormessage)
 {
        struct sockaddr_in sin;
        int s, i;
@@ -282,15 +288,18 @@ int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len)
                sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip_addr);
        }
                                                                                
-       if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
+       if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr == !INADDR_ANY) {
                sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        }
 
        s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 
        if (s < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't create a socket: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                                "citserver: Can't create a socket: %s",
+                                strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                return(-1);
        }
 
@@ -298,14 +307,32 @@ int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len)
        setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &i, sizeof(i));
 
        if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't bind: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                                "citserver: Can't bind: %s",
+                                strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
+               close(s);
+               return(-1);
+       }
+
+       /* set to nonblock - we need this for some obscure situations */
+       if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                                "citserver: Can't set socket to non-blocking: %s",
+                                strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                close(s);
                return(-1);
        }
 
        if (listen(s, actual_queue_len) < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                                "citserver: Can't listen: %s",
+                                strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                close(s);
                return(-1);
        }
@@ -318,7 +345,7 @@ int ig_tcp_server(char *ip_addr, int port_number, int queue_len)
 /*
  * Create a Unix domain socket and listen on it
  */
-int ig_uds_server(char *sockpath, int queue_len)
+int ig_uds_server(char *sockpath, int queue_len, char **errormessage)
 {
        struct sockaddr_un addr;
        int s;
@@ -330,8 +357,10 @@ int ig_uds_server(char *sockpath, int queue_len)
 
        i = unlink(sockpath);
        if (i != 0) if (errno != ENOENT) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: can't unlink %s: %s\n",
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, "citserver: can't unlink %s: %s",
                        sockpath, strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                return(-1);
        }
 
@@ -341,19 +370,40 @@ int ig_uds_server(char *sockpath, int queue_len)
 
        s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (s < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't create a socket: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                        "citserver: Can't create a socket: %s",
+                        strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                return(-1);
        }
 
        if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't bind: %s\n",
-                       strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                        "citserver: Can't bind: %s",
+                        strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
+               return(-1);
+       }
+
+       /* set to nonblock - we need this for some obscure situations */
+       if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                        "citserver: Can't set socket to non-blocking: %s",
+                        strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
+               close(s);
                return(-1);
        }
 
        if (listen(s, actual_queue_len) < 0) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citserver: Can't listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               *errormessage = (char*) malloc(SIZ + 1);
+               snprintf(*errormessage, SIZ, 
+                        "citserver: Can't listen: %s",
+                        strerror(errno));
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "%s\n", *errormessage);
                return(-1);
        }
 
@@ -384,11 +434,11 @@ struct CitContext *MyContext(void) {
  * Initialize a new context and place it in the list.  The session number
  * used to be the PID (which is why it's called cs_pid), but that was when we
  * had one process per session.  Now we just assign them sequentially, starting
- * at 1 (don't change it to 0 because masterCC uses 0) and re-using them when
- * sessions terminate.
+ * at 1 (don't change it to 0 because masterCC uses 0).
  */
 struct CitContext *CreateNewContext(void) {
-       struct CitContext *me, *ptr;
+       struct CitContext *me;
+       static int next_pid = 0;
 
        me = (struct CitContext *) malloc(sizeof(struct CitContext));
        if (me == NULL) {
@@ -403,52 +453,70 @@ struct CitContext *CreateNewContext(void) {
         */
        me->state = CON_EXECUTING;
 
-
        /*
         * Generate a unique session number and insert this context into
         * the list.
         */
        begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
-
-       if (ContextList == NULL) {
-               ContextList = me;
-               me->cs_pid = 1;
-               me->next = NULL;
-       }
-
-       else if (ContextList->cs_pid > 1) {
-               me->next = ContextList;
-               ContextList = me;
-               me->cs_pid = 1;
+       me->cs_pid = ++next_pid;
+       me->prev = NULL;
+       me->next = ContextList;
+       ContextList = me;
+       if (me->next != NULL) {
+               me->next->prev = me;
        }
-
-       else {
-               for (ptr = ContextList; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-                       if (ptr->next == NULL) {
-                               ptr->next = me;
-                               me->cs_pid = ptr->cs_pid + 1;
-                               me->next = NULL;
-                               goto DONE;
-                       }
-                       else if (ptr->next->cs_pid > (ptr->cs_pid+1)) {
-                               me->next = ptr->next;
-                               ptr->next = me;
-                               me->cs_pid = ptr->cs_pid + 1;
-                               goto DONE;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-DONE:  ++num_sessions;
+       ++num_sessions;
        end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
        return(me);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * buffer_output() ... tell client_write to buffer all output until
- *                  instructed to dump it all out later
+ * The following functions implement output buffering. If the kernel supplies
+ * native TCP buffering (Linux & *BSD), use that; otherwise, emulate it with
+ * user-space buffering.
  */
+#ifndef HAVE_DARWIN
+#ifdef TCP_CORK
+#      define HAVE_TCP_BUFFERING
+#else
+#      ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
+#              define HAVE_TCP_BUFFERING
+#              define TCP_CORK TCP_NOPUSH
+#      endif
+#endif /* TCP_CORK */
+#endif /* HAVE_DARWIN */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TCP_BUFFERING
+static unsigned on = 1, off = 0;
+void buffer_output(void) {
+       struct CitContext *ctx = MyContext();
+       setsockopt(ctx->client_socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &on, 4);
+       ctx->buffering = 1;
+}
+
+void unbuffer_output(void) {
+       struct CitContext *ctx = MyContext();
+       setsockopt(ctx->client_socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &off, 4);
+       ctx->buffering = 0;
+}
+
+void flush_output(void) {
+       struct CitContext *ctx = MyContext();
+       setsockopt(ctx->client_socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &off, 4);
+       setsockopt(ctx->client_socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, &on, 4);
+}
+#elif HAVE_DARWIN
+/* Stub functions for Darwin/OS X where TCP buffering isn't liked at all */
+void buffer_output(void) {
+CC->buffering = 0;
+}
+void unbuffer_output(void) {
+CC->buffering = 0;
+}
+void flush_output(void) {
+}
+#else
 void buffer_output(void) {
        if (CC->buffering == 0) {
                CC->buffering = 1;
@@ -457,9 +525,6 @@ void buffer_output(void) {
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * flush_output()  ...   dump out all that output we've been buffering.
- */
 void flush_output(void) {
        if (CC->buffering == 1) {
                client_write(CC->output_buffer, CC->buffer_len);
@@ -467,9 +532,6 @@ void flush_output(void) {
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * unbuffer_output()  ...  stop buffering output.
- */
 void unbuffer_output(void) {
        if (CC->buffering == 1) {
                CC->buffering = 0;
@@ -480,6 +542,7 @@ void unbuffer_output(void) {
                CC->output_buffer = NULL;
        }
 }
+#endif
 
 
 
@@ -490,21 +553,23 @@ void client_write(char *buf, int nbytes)
 {
        int bytes_written = 0;
        int retval;
-       int sock;
+#ifndef HAVE_TCP_BUFFERING
        int old_buffer_len = 0;
+#endif
 
-       if (CC->redirect_fp != NULL) {
-               fwrite(buf, (size_t)nbytes, (size_t)1, CC->redirect_fp);
+       if (CC->redirect_buffer != NULL) {
+               if ((CC->redirect_len + nbytes + 2) >= CC->redirect_alloc) {
+                       CC->redirect_alloc = (CC->redirect_alloc * 2) + nbytes;
+                       CC->redirect_buffer = realloc(CC->redirect_buffer,
+                                               CC->redirect_alloc);
+               }
+               memcpy(&CC->redirect_buffer[CC->redirect_len], buf, nbytes);
+               CC->redirect_len += nbytes;
+               CC->redirect_buffer[CC->redirect_len] = 0;
                return;
        }
 
-       if (CC->redirect_sock > 0) {
-               sock = CC->redirect_sock;       /* and continue below... */
-       }
-       else {
-               sock = CC->client_socket;
-       }
-
+#ifndef HAVE_TCP_BUFFERING
        /* If we're buffering for later, do that now. */
        if (CC->buffering) {
                old_buffer_len = CC->buffer_len;
@@ -513,6 +578,7 @@ void client_write(char *buf, int nbytes)
                memcpy(&CC->output_buffer[old_buffer_len], buf, nbytes);
                return;
        }
+#endif
 
        /* Ok, at this point we're not buffering.  Go ahead and write. */
 
@@ -524,12 +590,14 @@ void client_write(char *buf, int nbytes)
 #endif
 
        while (bytes_written < nbytes) {
-               retval = write(sock, &buf[bytes_written],
+               retval = write(CC->client_socket, &buf[bytes_written],
                        nbytes - bytes_written);
                if (retval < 1) {
-                       lprintf(CTDL_ERR, "client_write() failed: %s\n",
-                               strerror(errno));
-                       if (sock == CC->client_socket) CC->kill_me = 1;
+                       lprintf(CTDL_ERR,
+                               "client_write(%d bytes) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               nbytes - bytes_written,
+                               strerror(errno), errno);
+                       CC->kill_me = 1;
                        return;
                }
                bytes_written = bytes_written + retval;
@@ -544,7 +612,7 @@ void client_write(char *buf, int nbytes)
  */
 void cprintf(const char *format, ...) {   
        va_list arg_ptr;   
-       char buf[SIZ];   
+       char buf[1024];   
    
        va_start(arg_ptr, format);   
        if (vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, format, arg_ptr) == -1)
@@ -590,8 +658,7 @@ int client_read_to(char *buf, int bytes, int timeout)
 
                rlen = read(CC->client_socket, &buf[len], bytes-len);
                if (rlen<1) {
-                       lprintf(CTDL_ERR, "client_read() failed: %s\n",
-                               strerror(errno));
+                       /* The socket has been disconnected! */
                        CC->kill_me = 1;
                        return(-1);
                }
@@ -612,11 +679,11 @@ INLINE int client_read(char *buf, int bytes)
 
 
 /*
- * client_gets()   ...   Get a LF-terminated line of text from the client.
+ * client_getln()   ...   Get a LF-terminated line of text from the client.
  * (This is implemented in terms of client_read() and could be
  * justifiably moved out of sysdep.c)
  */
-int client_gets(char *buf)
+int client_getln(char *buf, int bufsize)
 {
        int i, retval;
 
@@ -624,22 +691,23 @@ int client_gets(char *buf)
         */
        for (i = 0;;i++) {
                retval = client_read(&buf[i], 1);
-               if (retval != 1 || buf[i] == '\n' || i == (SIZ-1))
+               if (retval != 1 || buf[i] == '\n' || i == (bufsize-1))
                        break;
        }
 
        /* If we got a long line, discard characters until the newline.
         */
-       if (i == (SIZ-1))
+       if (i == (bufsize-1))
                while (buf[i] != '\n' && retval == 1)
                        retval = client_read(&buf[i], 1);
 
-       /* Strip the trailing newline and any trailing nonprintables (cr's)
+       /* Strip the trailing LF, and the trailing CR if present.
         */
        buf[i] = 0;
-       while ((strlen(buf)>0)&&(!isprint(buf[strlen(buf)-1])))
+       while ( (!IsEmptyStr(buf)) && ((buf[strlen(buf)-1]==10) || (buf[strlen(buf)-1] == 13)) ) {
                buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
-       if (retval < 0) strcpy(buf, "000");
+       }
+       if (retval < 0) safestrncpy(buf, "000", bufsize);
        return(retval);
 }
 
@@ -651,6 +719,7 @@ int client_gets(char *buf)
 void sysdep_master_cleanup(void) {
        struct ServiceFunctionHook *serviceptr;
 
+/////  DestroyWorkerList();
        /*
         * close all protocol master sockets
         */
@@ -672,9 +741,25 @@ void sysdep_master_cleanup(void) {
                        unlink(serviceptr->sockpath);
                }
        }
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
+       destruct_ssl();
+#endif
+       serv_calendar_destroy();
+       CtdlDestroyProtoHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyDeleteHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyXmsgHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyNetprocHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyUserHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyMessageHook();
+       CtdlDestroyCleanupHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyFixedOutputHooks();  
+       CtdlDestroySessionHooks();
+       CtdlDestroyServiceHook();
 }
 
 
+
+
 /*
  * Terminate another session.
  * (This could justifiably be moved out of sysdep.c because it
@@ -692,22 +777,99 @@ void kill_session(int session_to_kill) {
        end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
 }
 
-
+pid_t current_child;
+void graceful_shutdown(int signum) {
+       kill(current_child, signum);
+       unlink(file_pid_file);
+       exit(0);
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Start running as a daemon.  Only close stdio if do_close_stdio is set.
+ * Start running as a daemon.
  */
-void start_daemon(int do_close_stdio) {
-       if (do_close_stdio) {
-               /* close(0); */
-               close(1);
-               close(2);
+void start_daemon(int unused) {
+       int status = 0;
+       pid_t child = 0;
+       FILE *fp;
+       int do_restart = 0;
+
+       current_child = 0;
+
+       /* Close stdin/stdout/stderr and replace them with /dev/null.
+        * We don't just call close() because we don't want these fd's
+        * to be reused for other files.
+        */
+       chdir(ctdl_run_dir);
+
+       child = fork();
+       if (child != 0) {
+               exit(0);
        }
-       signal(SIGHUP,SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
-       signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
-       if (fork()!=0) exit(0);
+       
+       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+       signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+
+       setsid();
+       umask(0);
+        freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
+        freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
+        freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
+
+       do {
+               current_child = fork();
+
+               signal(SIGTERM, graceful_shutdown);
+       
+               if (current_child < 0) {
+                       perror("fork");
+                       exit(errno);
+               }
+       
+               else if (current_child == 0) {
+                       return; /* continue starting citadel. */
+               }
+       
+               else {
+                       fp = fopen(file_pid_file, "w");
+                       if (fp != NULL) {
+                               fprintf(fp, ""F_PID_T"\n", child);
+                               fclose(fp);
+                       }
+                       waitpid(current_child, &status, 0);
+               }
+
+               do_restart = 0;
+
+               /* Did the main process exit with an actual exit code? */
+               if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+
+                       /* Exit code 0 means the watcher should exit */
+                       if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
+                               do_restart = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Exit code 101-109 means the watcher should exit */
+                       else if ( (WEXITSTATUS(status) >= 101) && (WEXITSTATUS(status) <= 109) ) {
+                               do_restart = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Any other exit code means we should restart. */
+                       else {
+                               do_restart = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Any other type of termination (signals, etc.) should also restart. */
+               else {
+                       do_restart = 1;
+               }
+
+       } while (do_restart);
+
+       unlink(file_pid_file);
+       exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
 }
 
 
@@ -758,12 +920,13 @@ void create_worker(void) {
                return;
        }
 
-       /* Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size, otherwise
-        * the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD, and the IMAP service crashes on
-        * 64-bit Linux.
+       /* Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size,
+        * otherwise the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD, and the IMAP service
+        * crashes on 64-bit Linux.
         */
-       if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 1024 * 1024))) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+       if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
+                       strerror(ret));
                time_to_die = -1;
                pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
                return;
@@ -781,6 +944,82 @@ void create_worker(void) {
        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
 }
 
+void DestroyWorkerList(void)
+{
+       struct CitContext *ptr;         /* general-purpose utility pointer */
+       struct CitContext *rem = NULL;  /* list of sessions to be destroyed */
+
+       begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+       ptr = ContextList;
+       while (ptr != NULL){
+               /* Remove the session from the active list */
+               rem = ptr->next;
+               --num_sessions;
+               
+               lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Purging session %d\n", rem->cs_pid);
+               end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+               RemoveContext(ptr);
+               begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+               free (ptr);
+               ptr = rem;
+       }
+       end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+
+       struct worker_node *cur, *p;
+       cur = worker_list;
+       while (cur != NULL)
+       {
+               p = cur->next;
+               free (cur);
+               cur = p;
+       }
+       worker_list = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the maintenance threads and begin their operation.
+ */
+void create_maintenance_threads(void) {
+       int ret;
+       pthread_attr_t attr;
+
+       if ((ret = pthread_attr_init(&attr))) {
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "pthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+               time_to_die = -1;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size,
+        * otherwise the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD, and the IMAP service
+        * crashes on 64-bit Linux.
+        */
+       if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
+               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
+                       strerror(ret));
+               time_to_die = -1;
+               pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+               return;
+       }
+       
+       struct MaintenanceThreadHook *fcn;
+
+       lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Performing startup of maintenance thread hooks\n");
+
+       for (fcn = MaintenanceThreadHookTable; fcn != NULL; fcn = fcn->next) {
+               if ((ret = pthread_create(&(fcn->MaintenanceThread_tid), &attr, fcn->fcn_ptr, NULL) != 0)) {
+                       lprintf(CTDL_ALERT, "Can't create thread: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       lprintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Spawned a new maintenance thread \"%s\" (%ld). \n", fcn->name,
+                               fcn->MaintenanceThread_tid);
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+}
+
 
 
 /*
@@ -795,7 +1034,8 @@ void create_worker(void) {
  * if such an action is appropriate.
  */
 void dead_session_purge(int force) {
-       struct CitContext *ptr, *rem;
+       struct CitContext *ptr;         /* general-purpose utility pointer */
+       struct CitContext *rem = NULL;  /* list of sessions to be destroyed */
 
        if (force == 0) {
                if ( (time(NULL) - last_purge) < 5 ) {
@@ -804,28 +1044,44 @@ void dead_session_purge(int force) {
        }
        time(&last_purge);
 
-       do {
-               rem = NULL;
-               begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
-               for (ptr = ContextList; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-                       if ( (ptr->state == CON_IDLE) && (ptr->kill_me) ) {
-                               rem = ptr;
+       begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+       for (ptr = ContextList; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+               if ( (ptr->state == CON_IDLE) && (ptr->kill_me) ) {
+
+                       /* Remove the session from the active list */
+                       if (ptr->prev) {
+                               ptr->prev->next = ptr->next;
                        }
-               }
-               end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
+                       else {
+                               ContextList = ptr->next;
+                       }
+                       if (ptr->next) {
+                               ptr->next->prev = ptr->prev;
+                       }
+
+                       --num_sessions;
+
+                       /* And put it on our to-be-destroyed list */
+                       ptr->next = rem;
+                       rem = ptr;
 
-               /* RemoveContext() enters its own S_SESSION_TABLE critical
-                * section, so we have to do it like this.
-                */     
-               if (rem != NULL) {
-                       lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Purging session %d\n", rem->cs_pid);
-                       RemoveContext(rem);
                }
+       }
+       end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
 
-       } while (rem != NULL);
+       /* Now that we no longer have the session list locked, we can take
+        * our time and destroy any sessions on the to-be-killed list, which
+        * is allocated privately on this thread's stack.
+        */
+       while (rem != NULL) {
+               lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Purging session %d\n", rem->cs_pid);
+               RemoveContext(rem);
+               ptr = rem;
+               rem = rem->next;
+               free(ptr);
+       }
 
        /* Raise the size of the worker thread pool if necessary. */
-
        if ( (num_sessions > num_threads)
           && (num_threads < config.c_max_workers) ) {
                begin_critical_section(S_WORKER_LIST);
@@ -838,22 +1094,6 @@ void dead_session_purge(int force) {
 
 
 
-/*
- * Redirect a session's output to a file or socket.
- * This function may be called with a file handle *or* a socket (but not
- * both).  Call with neither to return output to its normal client socket.
- */
-void CtdlRedirectOutput(FILE *fp, int sock) {
-
-       if (fp != NULL) CC->redirect_fp = fp;
-       else CC->redirect_fp = NULL;
-
-       if (sock > 0) CC->redirect_sock = sock;
-       else CC->redirect_sock = (-1);
-
-}
-
-
 /*
  * masterCC is the context we use when not attached to a session.  This
  * function initializes it.
@@ -926,7 +1166,9 @@ do_select: force_purge = 0;
                }
                end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
 
-               if (bind_me) goto SKIP_SELECT;
+               if (bind_me) {
+                       goto SKIP_SELECT;
+               }
 
                /* If we got this far, it means that there are no sessions
                 * which a previous thread marked for attention, so we go
@@ -975,29 +1217,34 @@ do_select:       force_purge = 0;
 
                        if (FD_ISSET(serviceptr->msock, &readfds)) {
                                ssock = accept(serviceptr->msock, NULL, 0);
-                               if (ssock < 0) {
-                                       lprintf(CTDL_CRIT,
-                                               "citserver: accept(): %s\n",
-                                               strerror(errno));
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               if (ssock >= 0) {
                                        lprintf(CTDL_DEBUG,
                                                "New client socket %d\n",
                                                ssock);
 
+                                       /* The master socket is non-blocking but the client
+                                        * sockets need to be blocking, otherwise certain
+                                        * operations barf on FreeBSD.  Not a fatal error.
+                                        */
+                                       if (fcntl(ssock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
+                                               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG,
+                                                       "citserver: Can't set socket to blocking: %s\n",
+                                                       strerror(errno));
+                                       }
+
                                        /* New context will be created already
-                                       * set up in the CON_EXECUTING state.
-                                       */
+                                        * set up in the CON_EXECUTING state.
+                                        */
                                        con = CreateNewContext();
 
-                                       /* Assign new socket number to it. */
+                                       /* Assign our new socket number to it. */
                                        con->client_socket = ssock;
                                        con->h_command_function =
                                                serviceptr->h_command_function;
                                        con->h_async_function =
                                                serviceptr->h_async_function;
 
-                                       /* Determine whether local socket */
+                                       /* Determine whether it's a local socket */
                                        if (serviceptr->sockpath != NULL)
                                                con->is_local_socket = 1;
        
@@ -1067,7 +1314,7 @@ SKIP_SELECT:
                do_housekeeping();
                check_sched_shutdown();
        }
-
+       if (con != NULL) free (con);//// TODO: could this harm other threads? 
        /* If control reaches this point, the server is shutting down */        
        return(NULL);
 }
@@ -1111,7 +1358,8 @@ int SyslogFacility(char *name)
                if(!strcasecmp(name, facTbl[i].name))
                        return facTbl[i].facility;
        }
-       return -1;
+       enable_syslog = 0;
+       return LOG_DAEMON;
 }