Fix up ARTV import so that imports actually work.
[citadel.git] / citadel / threads.c
index 215dc7bb483fafbd17ab44408dfc3b68986fd418..a24e03289e74121b826d57856c09d63a2d17649c 100644 (file)
@@ -8,13 +8,36 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+# include <sys/time.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#else
+# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#  include <sys/time.h>
+# else
+#  include <time.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #include "threads.h"
 #include "ctdl_module.h"
 #include "modules_init.h"
 #include "housekeeping.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "citserver.h"
+#include "sysdep_decls.h"
+
+/*
+ * define this to use the new worker_thread method of handling connections
+ */
+//#define NEW_WORKER
 
 /*
  * New thread interface.
 static int num_threads = 0;                    /* Current number of threads */
 static int num_workers = 0;                    /* Current number of worker threads */
 
-struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadList = NULL;
-struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedList = NULL;
+CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadList = NULL;
+CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedList = NULL;
 
-/*
- * Condition variable and Mutex for thread garbage collection
- */
-/*static pthread_mutex_t thread_gc_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static pthread_cond_t thread_gc_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
-*/
-static pthread_t GC_thread;
+static CtdlThreadNode *GC_thread = NULL;
 static char *CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_LAST_STATE];
 double CtdlThreadLoadAvg = 0;
 double CtdlThreadWorkerAvg = 0;
-pthread_key_t ThreadKey;
+citthread_key_t ThreadKey;
 
-pthread_mutex_t Critters[MAX_SEMAPHORES];      /* Things needing locking */
+citthread_mutex_t Critters[MAX_SEMAPHORES];    /* Things needing locking */
 
 
 
@@ -57,7 +74,7 @@ void InitialiseSemaphores(void)
 
        /* Set up a bunch of semaphores to be used for critical sections */
        for (i=0; i<MAX_SEMAPHORES; ++i) {
-               pthread_mutex_init(&Critters[i], NULL);
+               citthread_mutex_init(&Critters[i], NULL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -82,7 +99,7 @@ int try_critical_section(int which_one)
        ) {
                cdb_check_handles();
        }
-       return (pthread_mutex_trylock(&Critters[which_one]));
+       return (citthread_mutex_trylock(&Critters[which_one]));
 }
 
 
@@ -105,7 +122,7 @@ void begin_critical_section(int which_one)
        ) {
                cdb_check_handles();
        }
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&Critters[which_one]);
+       citthread_mutex_lock(&Critters[which_one]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -113,7 +130,7 @@ void begin_critical_section(int which_one)
  */
 void end_critical_section(int which_one)
 {
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&Critters[which_one]);
+       citthread_mutex_unlock(&Critters[which_one]);
 }
 
 
@@ -136,9 +153,8 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_init_tsd(void)
 {
        int ret;
        
-       if ((ret = pthread_key_create(&ThreadKey, ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd))) {
-               lprintf(CTDL_EMERG, "pthread_key_create: %s\n",
-                       strerror(ret));
+       if ((ret = citthread_key_create(&ThreadKey, ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd))) {
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citthread_key_create: %s\n", strerror(ret));
                exit(CTDLEXIT_DB);
        }
 }
@@ -153,7 +169,7 @@ void CtdlThreadAllocTSD(void)
 {
        ThreadTSD *tsd;
 
-       if (pthread_getspecific(ThreadKey) != NULL)
+       if (citthread_getspecific(ThreadKey) != NULL)
                return;
 
        tsd = malloc(sizeof(ThreadTSD));
@@ -163,21 +179,21 @@ void CtdlThreadAllocTSD(void)
        memset(tsd->cursors, 0, sizeof tsd->cursors);
        tsd->self = NULL;
        
-       pthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, tsd);
+       citthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, tsd);
 }
 
 
 void ctdl_thread_internal_free_tsd(void)
 {
-       ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd(pthread_getspecific(ThreadKey));
-       pthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, NULL);
+       ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd(citthread_getspecific(ThreadKey));
+       citthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, NULL);
 }
 
 
 void ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup(void)
 {
        int i;
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
        
        for (i=0; i<CTDL_THREAD_LAST_STATE; i++)
        {
@@ -190,11 +206,11 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup(void)
        {
                that_thread = this_thread;
                this_thread = this_thread->next;
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
-               pthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
+               citthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
                free(that_thread);
        }
        ctdl_thread_internal_free_tsd();
@@ -202,10 +218,9 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup(void)
 
 void ctdl_thread_internal_init(void)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        int ret = 0;
        
-       GC_thread = pthread_self();
        CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_INVALID] = strdup ("Invalid Thread");
        CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_VALID] = strdup("Valid Thread");
        CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_CREATE] = strdup("Thread being Created");
@@ -218,31 +233,32 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_init(void)
        CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED] = strdup("Thread Blocked");
        
        /* Get ourself a thread entry */
-       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
+       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
        if (this_thread == NULL) {
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
                return;
        }
        // Ensuring this is zero'd means we make sure the thread doesn't start doing its thing until we are ready.
-       memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
+       memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
        
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
+       citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
+       citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
+       citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
+       citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
        
        /* We are garbage collector so create us as running */
        this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
        
-       if ((ret = pthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, pthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+       if ((ret = citthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
                free(this_thread);
                return;
        }
 
        this_thread->name = "Garbage Collection Thread";
        
-       this_thread->tid = GC_thread;
+       this_thread->tid = citthread_self();
+       GC_thread = this_thread;
        CT = this_thread;
        
        num_threads++;  // Increase the count of threads in the system.
@@ -260,14 +276,15 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_init(void)
 /*
  * A function to update a threads load averages
  */
- void ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
+ void ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
  {
        struct timeval now, result;
        double last_duration;
 
        gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
        timersub(&now, &(this_thread->last_state_change), &result);
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       /* I don't think these mutex's are needed here */
+       citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
        // result now has a timeval for the time we spent in the last state since we last updated
        last_duration = (double)result.tv_sec + ((double)result.tv_usec / (double) 1000000);
        if (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING)
@@ -277,26 +294,27 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_init(void)
        if (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)
                this_thread->avg_blocked += last_duration;
        memcpy (&this_thread->last_state_change, &now, sizeof (struct timeval));
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
 }
 
 /*
  * A function to chenge the state of a thread
  */
-void ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, enum CtdlThreadState new_state)
+void ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, enum CtdlThreadState new_state)
 {
        /*
         * Wether we change state or not we need update the load values
         */
        ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(this_thread);
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex); /* To prevent race condition of a sleeping thread */
+       /* This mutex not needed here? */
+       citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex); /* To prevent race condition of a sleeping thread */
        if ((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ) && (this_thread->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
                this_thread->state = new_state;
        if (((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING) || (new_state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)) && (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING))
                this_thread->state = new_state;
        if ((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING) && ((this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING) || (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)))
                this_thread->state = new_state;
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -308,19 +326,24 @@ void CtdlThreadStopAll(void)
        //FIXME: The signalling of the condition should not be in the critical_section
        // We need to build a list of threads we are going to signal and then signal them afterwards
        
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        
        begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        this_thread = CtdlThreadList;
+       // Ask the GC thread to stop first so everything knows we are shutting down.
+       GC_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ;
        while(this_thread)
        {
 #ifdef THREADS_USESIGNALS
-               pthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP);
+               if (!citthread_equal(this_thread->tid, GC_thread->tid))
+                       citthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP);
 #endif
                ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ);
-               pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
-               pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system stopping thread \"%s\" (%ld).\n", this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
+               citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
+               citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
+               this_thread->stop_ticker = time(NULL);
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system stopping thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
+                       this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
                this_thread = this_thread->next;
        }
        end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
@@ -332,7 +355,7 @@ void CtdlThreadStopAll(void)
  */
 void CtdlThreadWakeAll(void)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        
        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system waking all threads.\n");
        
@@ -342,8 +365,8 @@ void CtdlThreadWakeAll(void)
        {
                if (!this_thread->thread_func)
                {
-                       pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
-                       pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
+                       citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
+                       citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
                }
                this_thread = this_thread->next;
        }
@@ -400,12 +423,9 @@ const char *CtdlThreadName(const char *name)
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_WARNING, "Thread system WARNING. Attempt to CtdlThreadRename() a non thread. %s\n", name);
                return NULL;
        }
-// FIXME: do we need this lock? I think not since the pointer asignmaent should be atomic
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        old_name = CT->name;
        if (name)
                CT->name = name;
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        return (old_name);
 }      
 
@@ -413,9 +433,9 @@ const char *CtdlThreadName(const char *name)
 /*
  * A function to force a thread to exit
  */
-void CtdlThreadCancel(struct CtdlThreadNode *thread)
+void CtdlThreadCancel(CtdlThreadNode *thread)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        
        if (!thread)
                this_thread = CT;
@@ -436,11 +456,10 @@ void CtdlThreadCancel(struct CtdlThreadNode *thread)
        }
        
        ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED);
-       pthread_cancel(this_thread->tid);
+       citthread_cancel(this_thread->tid);
 }
 
 
-
 /*
  * A function for a thread to check if it has been asked to stop
  */
@@ -457,23 +476,22 @@ int CtdlThreadCheckStop(void)
        
        state = CT->state;
 
-#ifdef THREADS_USERSIGNALS
+#ifdef THREADS_USESIGNALS
        if (CT->signal)
+       {
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread \"%s\" caught signal %d.\n", CT->name, CT->signal);
+               CT->signal = 0;
+       }
 #endif
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        if(state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
        {
                CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING;
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
                return -1;
        }
        else if((state < CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ) && (state > CTDL_THREAD_CREATE))
        {
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
                return -1;
        }
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -482,9 +500,9 @@ int CtdlThreadCheckStop(void)
  * A function to ask a thread to exit
  * The thread must call CtdlThreadCheckStop() periodically to determine if it should exit
  */
-void CtdlThreadStop(struct CtdlThreadNode *thread)
+void CtdlThreadStop(CtdlThreadNode *thread)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        
        if (!thread)
                this_thread = CT;
@@ -495,11 +513,13 @@ void CtdlThreadStop(struct CtdlThreadNode *thread)
        if (!(this_thread->thread_func))
                return;         // Don't stop garbage collector
 #ifdef THREADS_USESIGNALS
-       pthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP); 
+       if (!citthread_equal(this_thread->tid, GC_thread->tid))
+               citthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP);
 #endif
        ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ);
-       pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
-       pthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
+       citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
+       citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
+       this_thread->stop_ticker = time(NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -524,9 +544,9 @@ void CtdlThreadSleep(int secs)
 
        ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CT, CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING);
        
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex); /* Prevent something asking us to awaken before we've gone to sleep */
-       pthread_cond_timedwait(&CT->SleepCond, &CT->ThreadMutex, &wake_time);
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex); /* Prevent something asking us to awaken before we've gone to sleep */
+       citthread_cond_timedwait(&CT->SleepCond, &CT->ThreadMutex, &wake_time);
+       citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        
        ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CT, CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING);
 }
@@ -541,15 +561,15 @@ static void ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
         * In here we were called by the current thread because it is exiting
         * NB. WE ARE THE CURRENT THREAD
         */
-       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Thread \"%s\" (%ld) exited.\n", CT->name, CT->tid);
+       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx) exited.\n", CT->name, CT->tid);
        
        #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
        eCrash_UnregisterThread();
        #endif
        
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
        CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_EXITED; // needs to be last thing else house keeping will unlink us too early
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -557,7 +577,7 @@ static void ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
  */
 void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *that_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *that_thread;
        double load_avg, worker_avg;
        int workers = 0;
 
@@ -568,9 +588,8 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
        {
                /* Update load averages */
                ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(that_thread);
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               that_thread->load_avg = that_thread->avg_sleeping + that_thread->avg_running + that_thread->avg_blocked;
-               that_thread->load_avg = that_thread->avg_running / that_thread->load_avg * 100;
+               citthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               that_thread->load_avg = (that_thread->avg_sleeping + that_thread->avg_running) / (that_thread->avg_sleeping + that_thread->avg_running + that_thread->avg_blocked) * 100;
                that_thread->avg_sleeping /= 2;
                that_thread->avg_running /= 2;
                that_thread->avg_blocked /= 2;
@@ -581,7 +600,7 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
                        workers++;
                }
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "CtdlThread, \"%s\" (%ld) \"%s\" %f %f %f %f.\n",
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "CtdlThread, \"%s\" (%lu) \"%s\" %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
                        that_thread->name,
                        that_thread->tid,
                        CtdlThreadStates[that_thread->state],
@@ -590,13 +609,13 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
                        that_thread->avg_blocked,
                        that_thread->load_avg);
 #endif
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
                that_thread = that_thread->next;
        }
        CtdlThreadLoadAvg = load_avg/num_threads;
        CtdlThreadWorkerAvg = worker_avg/workers;
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
-       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "System load average %f, workers averag %f, threads %d, workers %d, sessions %d\n", CtdlThreadLoadAvg, CtdlThreadWorkerAvg, num_threads, num_workers, num_sessions);
+       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "System load average %.2f, workers averag %.2f, threads %d, workers %d, sessions %d\n", CtdlThreadLoadAvg, CtdlThreadWorkerAvg, num_threads, num_workers, num_sessions);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -607,8 +626,8 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
  */
 void CtdlThreadGC (void)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
-       int workers = 0;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
+       int workers = 0, sys_workers;
        int ret=0;
        
        begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
@@ -629,19 +648,39 @@ void CtdlThreadGC (void)
                that_thread = this_thread;
                this_thread = this_thread->next;
                
+               if ((that_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ || that_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING)
+                       && (!citthread_equal(that_thread->tid, citthread_self())))
+                               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Waiting for thread %s (0x%08lx) to exit.\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
+               else
+               {
+                       /**
+                        * Catch the situation where a worker was asked to stop but couldn't and we are not
+                        * shutting down.
+                        */
+                       that_thread->stop_ticker = 0;
+               }
+               
+               if (that_thread->stop_ticker + 5 == time(NULL))
+               {
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread System: The thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx) failed to self terminate within 5 ticks. It would be cancelled now.\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
+                       if ((that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER) == 0)
+                               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread System: A non worker thread would have been canceled this may cause message loss.\n");
+//                     that_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED;
+                       that_thread->stop_ticker++;
+//                     citthread_cancel(that_thread->tid);
+//                     continue;
+               }
+               
                /* Do we need to clean up this thread? */
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               if (that_thread->state != CTDL_THREAD_EXITED)
+               if ((that_thread->state != CTDL_THREAD_EXITED) && (that_thread->state != CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED))
                {
                        if(that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
                                workers++;      /* Sanity check on number of worker threads */
-                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
                        continue;
                }
                
-               if (pthread_equal(that_thread->tid, pthread_self()) && that_thread->thread_func)
+               if (citthread_equal(that_thread->tid, citthread_self()) && that_thread->thread_func)
                {       /* Sanity check */
-                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
                        end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC, a thread is trying to clean up after itself.\n");
                        abort();
@@ -650,7 +689,6 @@ void CtdlThreadGC (void)
                
                if (num_threads <= 0)
                {       /* Sanity check */
-                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
                        end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC, num_threads <= 0 and trying to do Garbage Collection.\n");
                        abort();
@@ -668,17 +706,16 @@ void CtdlThreadGC (void)
                if(that_thread->next)
                        that_thread->next->prev = that_thread->prev;
                
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               pthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
-               pthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->SleepCond);   // Make sure this thread is awake
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);  // Make sure it has done what its doing
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
+               citthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->SleepCond); // Make sure this thread is awake
+               citthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);        // Make sure it has done what its doing
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
                /*
                 * Join on the thread to do clean up and prevent memory leaks
                 * Also makes sure the thread has cleaned up after itself before we remove it from the list
                 * We can join on the garbage collector thread the join should just return EDEADLCK
                 */
-               ret = pthread_join (that_thread->tid, NULL);
+               ret = citthread_join (that_thread->tid, NULL);
                if (ret == EDEADLK)
                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection on own thread.\n");
                else if (ret == EINVAL)
@@ -686,30 +723,31 @@ void CtdlThreadGC (void)
                else if (ret == ESRCH)
                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, no thread to join on.\n");
                else if (ret != 0)
-                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, pthread_join returned an unknown error.\n");
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, citthread_join returned an unknown error(%d).\n", ret);
                /*
                 * Now we own that thread entry
                 */
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Garbage Collection for thread \"%s\" (%ld).\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
-               pthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Garbage Collection for thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
+                       that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
+               citthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
                free(that_thread);
        }
+       sys_workers = num_workers;
+       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        
        /* Sanity check number of worker threads */
-       if (workers != num_workers)
+       if (workers != sys_workers)
        {
-               end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG,
                        "Thread system PANIC, discrepancy in number of worker threads. Counted %d, should be %d.\n",
-                       workers, num_workers
+                       workers, sys_workers
                        );
                abort();
        }
-       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
 }
 
 
@@ -722,7 +760,7 @@ void CtdlThreadGC (void)
  */ 
 static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
        void *ret = NULL;
 
        /* lock and unlock the thread list.
@@ -730,12 +768,12 @@ static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
         * can continue its execution.
         */
        begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
-       this_thread = (struct CtdlThreadNode *) arg;
+       this_thread = (CtdlThreadNode *) arg;
        gettimeofday(&this_thread->start_time, NULL);           /* Time this thread started */
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+//     citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
        
        // Register the cleanup function to take care of when we exit.
-       pthread_cleanup_push(ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup, NULL);
+       citthread_cleanup_push(ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup, NULL);
        // Get our thread data structure
        CtdlThreadAllocTSD();
        CT = this_thread;
@@ -745,13 +783,13 @@ static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
         * Other wise there is a window to allow this threads creation to continue to full grown and
         * therby prevent a shutdown of the server.
         */
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+//     citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
                
        if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
        {
-               pthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
                this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
        }
        end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        
@@ -761,9 +799,8 @@ static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
        #endif
        
        // Tell the world we are here
-       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Created a new thread \"%s\" (%ld). \n", this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
-
-       
+       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Created a new thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
+               this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
        
        /*
         * run the thread to do the work but only if we haven't been asked to stop
@@ -775,53 +812,39 @@ static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
         * Our thread is exiting either because it wanted to end or because the server is stopping
         * We need to clean up
         */
-       pthread_cleanup_pop(1); // Execute our cleanup routine and remove it
+       citthread_cleanup_pop(1);       // Execute our cleanup routine and remove it
        
        return(ret);
 }
 
 
+
+
 /*
- * Internal function to create a thread.
- * Must be called from within a S_THREAD_LIST critical section
- */ 
-struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
+ * Function to initialise an empty thread structure
+ */
+CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, long flags)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
-
-       if (num_threads >= 32767)
-       {
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system. Thread list full.\n");
-               return NULL;
-       }
-               
-       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
-       if (this_thread == NULL) {
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       
        // Ensuring this is zero'd means we make sure the thread doesn't start doing its thing until we are ready.
-       memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
+       memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
        
        /* Create the mutex's early so we can use them */
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
-       
-       pthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
+       citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
+       citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
+       citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
        
        this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_CREATE;
        
-       if ((ret = pthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, pthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+       if ((ret = citthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
                free(this_thread);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -835,20 +858,59 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system. Creating BIG STACK thread.\n");
 #endif
-               if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&this_thread->attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
-                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
-                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
-                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
-                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
-                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
-                       pthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
-                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
+               if ((ret = citthread_attr_setstacksize(&this_thread->attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
+                       citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+                       citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
+                       citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
+                       citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
+                       citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
+                       citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
                                strerror(ret));
                        free(this_thread);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
 
+       /* Set this new thread with an avg_blocked of 2. We do this so that its creation affects the
+        * load average for the system. If we don't do this then we create a mass of threads at the same time 
+        * because the creation didn't affect the load average.
+        */
+       this_thread->avg_blocked = 2;
+       
+       return (this_thread);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Internal function to create a thread.
+ */ 
+CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+
+       if (num_threads >= 32767)
+       {
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system. Thread list full.\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+               
+       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
+       if (this_thread == NULL) {
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       
+       /* Initialise the thread structure */
+       if (ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(this_thread, flags) == NULL)
+       {
+               free(this_thread);
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't initialise CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
        /*
         * If we got here we are going to create the thread so we must initilise the structure
         * first because most implimentations of threading can't create it in a stopped state
@@ -866,28 +928,26 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void
        this_thread->flags = flags;
        this_thread->thread_func = thread_func;
        this_thread->user_args = args;
-       /* Set this new thread with an avg_blocked of 2. We do this so that its creation affects the
-        * load average for the system. If we don't do this then we create a mass of threads at the same time 
-        * because the creation didn't affect the load average.
-        */
-       this_thread->avg_blocked = 2;
        
+//     citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       
+       begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        /*
         * We pass this_thread into the thread as its args so that it can find out information
         * about itself and it has a bit of storage space for itself, not to mention that the REAL
         * thread function needs to finish off the setup of the structure
         */
-       if ((ret = pthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
+       if ((ret = citthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
        {
-
+               end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_ALERT, "Thread system, Can't create thread: %s\n",
                        strerror(ret));
-               pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
-               pthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
+               citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
                free(this_thread);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -900,10 +960,11 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void
        CtdlThreadList = this_thread;
        if (this_thread->next)
                this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
+       ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
        
-       pthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+//     citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        
-       ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
        return this_thread;
 }
 
@@ -913,13 +974,11 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void
  * char *name = name to give to thread, if NULL, use generic name
  * int flags = flags to determine type of thread and standard facilities
  */
-struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadCreate(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
+CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadCreate(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *ret = NULL;
+       CtdlThreadNode *ret = NULL;
        
-       begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        ret = ctdl_internal_create_thread(name, flags, thread_func, args);
-       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -929,10 +988,9 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadCreate(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_f
  * Internal function to schedule a thread.
  * Must be called from within a S_THREAD_LIST critical section
  */ 
-struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args, time_t when)
+CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args, time_t when)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
 
        if (num_threads >= 32767)
        {
@@ -940,52 +998,19 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread
                return NULL;
        }
                
-       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
+       this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
        if (this_thread == NULL) {
                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
                return NULL;
        }
-       // Ensuring this is zero'd means we make sure the thread doesn't start doing its thing until we are ready.
-       memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(struct CtdlThreadNode));
-       
-       /* Create the mutex's early so we can use them */
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
-       pthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
-       pthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
-       
-       this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_CREATE;
-       
-       if ((ret = pthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
-               pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
-               pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, pthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+       /* Initialise the thread structure */
+       if (ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(this_thread, flags) == NULL)
+       {
                free(this_thread);
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't initialise CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       /* Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size,
-        * otherwise the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD, and the IMAP service
-        * crashes on 64-bit Linux.
-        */
-       if (flags & CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK)
-       {
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system. Creating BIG STACK thread.\n");
-               if ((ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&this_thread->attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
-                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
-                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
-                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
-                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
-                       pthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
-                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
-                               strerror(ret));
-                       free(this_thread);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
        /*
         * If we got here we are going to create the thread so we must initilise the structure
         * first because most implimentations of threading can't create it in a stopped state
@@ -1003,11 +1028,6 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread
        this_thread->flags = flags;
        this_thread->thread_func = thread_func;
        this_thread->user_args = args;
-       /* Set this new thread with an avg_blocked of 2. We do this so that its creation affects the
-        * load average for the system. If we don't do this then we create a mass of threads at the same time 
-        * because the creation didn't affect the load average.
-        */
-       this_thread->avg_blocked = 2;
        
        /*
         * When to start this thread
@@ -1026,20 +1046,28 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread
 
 
 
-struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
+CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        
+//     citthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
        /*
         * We pass this_thread into the thread as its args so that it can find out information
         * about itself and it has a bit of storage space for itself, not to mention that the REAL
         * thread function needs to finish off the setup of the structure
         */
-       if ((ret = pthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
+       if ((ret = citthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
        {
-
-               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_ALERT, "Thread system, Can't create thread: %s\n",
-                       strerror(ret));
+               end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
+               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Failed to start scheduled thread \"%s\": %s\n", this_thread->name, strerror(ret));
+//             citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
+               citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
+               citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
+               citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
+               free(this_thread);
                return NULL;
        }
        
@@ -1052,6 +1080,11 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (struct CtdlThreadNo
        CtdlThreadList = this_thread;
        if (this_thread->next)
                this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
+//     citthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
+       
+       ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
+       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
+       
        
        return this_thread;
 }
@@ -1060,7 +1093,7 @@ struct CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (struct CtdlThreadNo
 
 void ctdl_thread_internal_check_scheduled(void)
 {
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
+       CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
        time_t now;
        
        if (try_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST))
@@ -1092,39 +1125,24 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_check_scheduled(void)
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "About to start scheduled thread \"%s\".\n", that_thread->name);
 #endif
-                       begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                        if (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
                        {       /* Only start it if the system is not stopping */
-                               pthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-                               if (ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (that_thread) == NULL)
+                               if (ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (that_thread))
                                {
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
-                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Failed to start scheduled thread \"%s\".\n", that_thread->name);
-#endif
-                                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-                                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(that_thread->ThreadMutex));
-                                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(that_thread->ThreadCond));
-                                       pthread_mutex_destroy(&(that_thread->SleepMutex));
-                                       pthread_cond_destroy(&(that_thread->SleepCond));
-                                       pthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
-                                       free(that_thread);
-                               }
-                               else
-                               {
-                                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system, Started a scheduled thread \"%s\" (%ld).\n",
+                                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system, Started a scheduled thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
                                                that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
-                                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
-                                       ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
+#endif
                                }
                        }
-                       end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                }
+#ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
                else
                {
-#ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
-                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread \"%s\" will start in %ld seconds.\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->when - time(NULL));
-#endif
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread \"%s\" will start in %ld seconds.\n",
+                               that_thread->name, that_thread->when - time(NULL));
                }
+#endif
        }
        end_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST);
 }
@@ -1135,39 +1153,66 @@ void ctdl_thread_internal_check_scheduled(void)
  */
 int CtdlThreadSelect(int n, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout)
 {
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
        
        ctdl_thread_internal_change_state(CT, CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED);
-       ret = select(n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
-       ctdl_thread_internal_change_state(CT, CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING);
+       if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
+               ret = select(n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
+       /**
+        * If the select returned <= 0 then it failed due to an error
+        * or timeout so this thread could stop if asked to do so.
+        * Anything else means it needs to continue unless the system is shutting down
+        */
+       if (ret <= 0)
+       {
+               /**
+                * select says nothing to do so we can change to running if we haven't been asked to stop.
+                */
+               ctdl_thread_internal_change_state(CT, CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /**
+                * The select says this thread needs to do something useful.
+                * This thread was in an idle state so it may have been asked to stop
+                * but if the system isn't shutting down this thread is no longer
+                * idle and select has given it a task to do so it must not stop
+                * In this condition we need to force it into the running state.
+                * CtdlThreadGC will clear its ticker for us.
+                *
+                * FIXME: there is still a small hole here. It is possible for the sequence of locking
+                * to allow the state to get changed to STOP_REQ just after this code if the other thread
+                * has decided to change the state before this lock, it there fore has to wait till the lock
+                * completes but it will continue to change the state. We need something a bit better here.
+                */
+               citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex); /* To prevent race condition of a sleeping thread */
+               if (GC_thread->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ && CT->state <= CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
+               {
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread %s (0x%08lx) refused stop request.\n", CT->name, CT->tid);
+                       CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
+               }
+               citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
+       }
+
        return ret;
 }
 
 
 
+void *new_worker_thread(void *arg);
+extern void close_masters (void);
 
 
 
 void go_threading(void)
 {
        int i;
-       struct CtdlThreadNode *last_worker;
+       CtdlThreadNode *last_worker;
        
        /*
         * Initialise the thread system
         */
        ctdl_thread_internal_init();
-       /*
-        * Now create a bunch of worker threads.
-        */
-//     CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Starting %d worker threads\n", config.c_min_workers);
-//     begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
-//     i=0;    /* Always start at least 1 worker thread */
-//     do
-//     {
-//             ctdl_internal_create_thread("Worker Thread", CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK + CTDLTHREAD_WORKER, worker_thread, NULL);
-//     } while (++i < config.c_min_workers);
-//     end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
 
        /* Second call to module init functions now that threading is up */
        initialise_modules(1);
@@ -1175,7 +1220,7 @@ void go_threading(void)
        /*
         * This thread is now used for garbage collection of other threads in the thread list
         */
-       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Startup thread %d becoming garbage collector,\n", pthread_self());
+       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Startup thread %d becoming garbage collector,\n", citthread_self());
 
        /*
         * We do a lot of locking and unlocking of the thread list in here.
@@ -1189,7 +1234,10 @@ void go_threading(void)
                if (CT->signal)
                        exit_signal = CT->signal;
                if (exit_signal)
+               {
                        CtdlThreadStopAll();
+//                     close_masters();
+               }
                check_sched_shutdown();
                if (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
                {
@@ -1201,27 +1249,27 @@ void go_threading(void)
                }
                
                /* Reduce the size of the worker thread pool if necessary. */
-               if ((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() > config.c_min_workers) && (CtdlThreadWorkerAvg < 20) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
+               if ((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() > config.c_min_workers + 1) && (CtdlThreadWorkerAvg < 20) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
                {
                        /* Ask a worker thread to stop as we no longer need it */
                        begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                        last_worker = CtdlThreadList;
                        while (last_worker)
                        {
-                               pthread_mutex_lock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
-                               if (last_worker->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER && last_worker->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING)
+                               citthread_mutex_lock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
+                               if (last_worker->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER && (last_worker->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING) && (last_worker->Context == NULL))
                                {
-                                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
+                                       citthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
                                        break;
                                }
-                               pthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
+                               citthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
                                last_worker = last_worker->next;
                        }
                        end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
                        if (last_worker)
                        {
 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
-                               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system, stopping excess worker thread \"%s\" (%ld).\n",
+                               CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system, stopping excess worker thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
                                        last_worker->name,
                                        last_worker->tid
                                        );
@@ -1237,21 +1285,27 @@ void go_threading(void)
                /* FIXME: come up with a better way to dynamically alter the number of threads
                 * based on the system load
                 */
-//             if ((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_max_workers) && (CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < num_sessions))
-               // && (CtdlThreadLoadAvg < 90) )
+#ifdef NEW_WORKER
+               if ((((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_max_workers) && (CtdlThreadGetWorkers() <= num_sessions) ) || CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_min_workers) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
+#else
                if ((((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_max_workers) && (CtdlThreadGetWorkerAvg() > 60) && (CtdlThreadGetLoadAvg() < 90) ) || CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_min_workers) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
+#endif /* NEW_WORKER */
                {
                        for (i=0; i<5 ; i++)
-//                     for (i=0; i< (num_sessions - CtdlThreadGetWorkers()) ; i++)
-//                     for (i=0; i< (10 - (55 - CtdlThreadWorkerAvg) / CtdlThreadWorkerAvg / CtdlThreadGetWorkers()) ; i++)
                        {
-//                             begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
+#ifdef NEW_WORKER
+                               CtdlThreadCreate("Worker Thread (new)",
+                                       CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK + CTDLTHREAD_WORKER,
+                                       new_worker_thread,
+                                       NULL
+                                       );
+#else
                                CtdlThreadCreate("Worker Thread",
                                        CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK + CTDLTHREAD_WORKER,
                                        worker_thread,
                                        NULL
                                        );
-//                             end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
+#endif /* NEW_WORKER */
                        }
                }
                
@@ -1262,7 +1316,11 @@ void go_threading(void)
                        CtdlThreadGC();
                }
                
+#ifdef THREADS_USESIGNALS
+               if (CtdlThreadGetCount() && CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
+#else
                if (CtdlThreadGetCount())
+#endif
                        CtdlThreadSleep(1);
        }
        /*
@@ -1270,3 +1328,253 @@ void go_threading(void)
         */
        ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup();
 }
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Starting a new implimentation of a worker thread.
+ * This new implimentation will be faster and do more work per thread.
+ */
+/*
+ * Select on master socket.
+ * First worker thread in here acquires the lock and builds an FDSET of master sockets.
+ * then it goes into a loop selecting on the master sockets timing out every few milliseconds.
+ * If it times out it rebiulds its list and loops.
+ * If the select succeeds it creates a new context and returns.
+ * During this time the other workers are selecting on existing contexts or sleeping.
+ */
+void select_on_master(void)
+{
+        fd_set readfds;
+        struct ServiceFunctionHook *serviceptr;
+        int ssock;                     /* Descriptor for client socket */
+        int highest;
+        int m, i;
+        int retval = 0;
+        struct timeval tv;
+        struct CitContext *con;
+        const char *old_name;
+
+
+
+        old_name = CtdlThreadName("select_on_master");
+
+        /* Initialize the fdset. */
+        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+        highest = 0;
+
+        /* First, add the various master sockets to the fdset. */
+        for (serviceptr = ServiceHookTable; serviceptr != NULL; serviceptr = serviceptr->next ) {
+                m = serviceptr->msock;
+                FD_SET(m, &readfds);
+                if (m > highest) {
+                        highest = m;
+                }
+        }
+
+        tv.tv_sec = 1;         /* wake up every 1 sec if no input */
+        tv.tv_usec = 0;
+        retval = CtdlThreadSelect(highest + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+        /* Select got an error or we are shutting down so get out */
+        if (retval == 0 || CtdlThreadCheckStop()) {
+                CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        /* Select says something happened on one of our master sockets so now we handle it */
+        for (serviceptr = ServiceHookTable; serviceptr != NULL; serviceptr = serviceptr->next ) {
+                if (FD_ISSET(serviceptr->msock, &readfds)) {
+                        ssock = accept(serviceptr->msock, NULL, 0);
+                        if (ssock >= 0) {
+                                CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "New client socket %d\n", ssock);
+                                /* The master socket is non-blocking but the client
+                                 * sockets need to be blocking, otherwise certain
+                                 * operations barf on FreeBSD.  Not a fatal error.
+                                 */
+                                if (fcntl(ssock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
+                                        CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG,
+                                                      "citserver: Can't set socket to blocking: %s\n",
+                                                      strerror(errno));
+                                }
+
+                                /* New context will be created already
+                                 * set up in the CON_EXECUTING state.
+                                 */
+                                con = CreateNewContext();
+                                CT->Context = con;
+
+                                /* Assign our new socket number to it. */
+                                con->client_socket = ssock;
+                                con->h_command_function = serviceptr->h_command_function;
+                                con->h_async_function = serviceptr->h_async_function;
+                                con->ServiceName = serviceptr->ServiceName;
+                                /* Determine whether it's a local socket */
+                                if (serviceptr->sockpath != NULL)
+                                        con->is_local_socket = 1;
+
+                                /* Set the SO_REUSEADDR socket option */
+                                i = 1;
+                                setsockopt(ssock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &i, sizeof(i));
+
+                                become_session(con);
+                                begin_session(con);
+                                serviceptr->h_greeting_function();
+                                become_session(NULL);
+                                con->state = CON_IDLE;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select on client socket.
+ * First worker thread in here acquires the lock and builds an FDSET of client sockets.
+ * then it selects on the client sockets timing out after 1 second.
+ * If it times out the thread goes off to check on housekeeping etc.
+ * If the select succeeds the thread goes off to handle the client request.
+ * If the list of client connections is empty the threads all sleep for one second
+ */
+struct CitContext *select_on_client(void)
+{
+       fd_set readfds;
+       struct timeval tv;
+       int retval = 0;
+       int highest=0;
+       const char *old_name;
+       
+       
+       old_name = CtdlThreadName("select_on_client");
+       
+       /* Initialise the fdset */
+       FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+       FD_SET(CT->Context->client_socket, &readfds);
+       highest = CT->Context->client_socket;   
+       /* Now we can select on any connections that are waiting */
+       
+       if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
+       {
+               tv.tv_sec = config.c_sleeping;          /* wake up every second if no input */
+               tv.tv_usec = 0;
+               retval = select(highest + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+       }
+       else    /* Shutting down? */
+       {
+               CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+               return(NULL);
+       }
+               
+
+       /* Now figure out who made this select() unblock.
+        * First, check for an error or exit condition.
+        */
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               if (errno == EBADF) {
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "select() failed: (%s)\n",
+                               strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (errno != EINTR) {
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Exiting (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+                       CtdlThreadStopAll();
+               } else if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop()) {
+                       CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Un handled select failure.\n");
+               }
+               CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       else if(retval == 0)
+       {
+               CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+               CT->Context->kill_me = 1;
+               CT->Context = NULL;
+               return CT->Context;
+       }
+       
+       CT->Context->state = CON_EXECUTING;
+       CT->Context->input_waiting = 1;
+       
+       CtdlThreadName(old_name);
+       return (CT->Context);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Do the worker threads work when needed
+ */
+int execute_session(struct CitContext *bind_me)
+{
+       int force_purge;
+       
+       become_session(bind_me);
+
+       /* If the client has sent a command, execute it. */
+       if (CC->input_waiting) {
+               CC->h_command_function();
+               CC->input_waiting = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* If there are asynchronous messages waiting and the
+        * client supports it, do those now */
+       if ((CC->is_async) && (CC->async_waiting)
+          && (CC->h_async_function != NULL)) {
+               CC->h_async_function();
+               CC->async_waiting = 0;
+       }
+               
+       force_purge = CC->kill_me;
+       if (force_purge)
+               CT->Context = NULL;
+       become_session(NULL);
+       bind_me->state = CON_IDLE;
+       return force_purge;
+}
+
+
+
+extern void dead_session_purge(int force);
+
+/*
+ * A new worker_thread loop.
+ */
+void *new_worker_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct CitContext *bind_me;
+       int force_purge;
+       
+       while (!CtdlThreadCheckStop()) {
+
+               /* make doubly sure we're not holding any stale db handles
+                * which might cause a deadlock.
+                */
+               cdb_check_handles();
+               force_purge = 0;
+               bind_me = NULL;         /* Which session shall we handle? */
+                       
+               if (CT->Context == NULL)
+                       select_on_master();
+               if (CtdlThreadCheckStop())
+                       break;
+                       
+               if (CT->Context)
+                       bind_me = select_on_client();
+               if (CtdlThreadCheckStop())
+                       break;
+                       
+               if (bind_me)
+                       force_purge = execute_session(bind_me);
+                       
+               dead_session_purge(force_purge);
+               if (CtdlThreadCheckStop())
+                       break;
+                       
+               do_housekeeping();
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}