/*
- * tools.c -- Miscellaneous routines
- */
-
-
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+ * $Id$
+ */
+/**
+ * \defgroup MiscRout Miscellaneous routines
+ * \ingroup tools
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
#include "webcit.h"
+#include "webserver.h"
+typedef unsigned char byte; /**< byte data type */
+#define FALSE 0 /**< no. */
+#define TRUE 1 /**< yes. */
+static byte dtable[256]; /**< base64 encode / decode table */
+
+/**
+ * \brief sanitize strncopy.
+ * \param dest destination string
+ * \param src source string
+ * \param n length of source to copy
+ * \return result string
+ */
char *safestrncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
if (dest == NULL || src == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "safestrncpy: NULL argument\n");
abort();
}
strncpy(dest, src, n);
}
-/*
- * num_parms() - discover number of parameters...
+
+/**
+ * \brief discover number of parameters/tokens in a string
+ * \param source string to inspect
+ * \param tok seperation token
+ * \return number of tokenized parts found
*/
-int num_parms(char *source)
+int num_tokens(char *source, char tok)
{
- int a;
+ int a = 0;
int count = 1;
+ int len;
- for (a = 0; a < strlen(source); ++a)
- if (source[a] == '|')
+ if (source == NULL)
+ return (0);
+ len = strlen(source);
+ for (a = 0; a < len; ++a) {
+ if (source[a] == tok)
++count;
+ }
return (count);
}
-/*
- * extract() - extract a parameter from a series of "|" separated...
+/**
+ * brief a string tokenizer
+ * \param dest destination string
+ * \param source the string to grab tokens from
+ * \param parmnum the n'th token to grab
+ * \param separator the tokenizer string
+ * \param maxlen the length of dest
*/
-void extract(char *dest, char *source, int parmnum)
+void extract_token(char *dest, const char *source, int parmnum, char separator, int maxlen)
{
- char buf[256];
+ char *d; /* dest */
+ const char *s; /* source */
int count = 0;
- int n;
+ int len = 0;
- if (strlen(source) == 0) {
- strcpy(dest, "");
- return;
- }
- n = num_parms(source);
+ dest[0] = 0;
- if (parmnum >= n) {
- strcpy(dest, "");
- return;
+ /* Locate desired parameter */
+ s = source;
+ while (count < parmnum) {
+ /* End of string, bail! */
+ if (!*s) {
+ s = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*s == separator) {
+ count++;
+ }
+ s++;
}
- strcpy(buf, source);
- if ((parmnum == 0) && (n == 1)) {
- strcpy(dest, buf);
- for (n = 0; n < strlen(dest); ++n)
- if (dest[n] == '|')
- dest[n] = 0;
- return;
+ if (!s) return; /* Parameter not found */
+
+ for (d = dest; *s && *s != separator && ++len<maxlen; s++, d++) {
+ *d = *s;
}
- while (count++ < parmnum)
- do {
- strcpy(buf, &buf[1]);
- } while ((strlen(buf) > 0) && (buf[0] != '|'));
- if (buf[0] == '|')
- strcpy(buf, &buf[1]);
- for (count = 0; count < strlen(buf); ++count)
- if (buf[count] == '|')
- buf[count] = 0;
- strcpy(dest, buf);
+ *d = 0;
}
-/*
- * extract_int() - extract an int parm w/o supplying a buffer
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief a tokenizer that kills, maims, and destroys
+ * \param source the string to process
+ * \param parmnum which token to kill
+ * \param separator the tokenizer string
*/
-int extract_int(char *source, int parmnum)
+void remove_token(char *source, int parmnum, char separator)
{
- char buf[256];
+ int i;
+ int len, slen;
+ int curr_parm;
+ int start, end;
- extract(buf, source, parmnum);
- return (atoi(buf));
+ len = 0;
+ curr_parm = 0;
+ start = (-1);
+ end = (-1);
+
+ slen = strlen(source);
+ if (slen == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0;
+ ( (i < slen) && (end == -1) );
+ ++i) {
+ if ((start < 0) && (curr_parm == parmnum)) {
+ start = i;
+ }
+
+ if ((end < 0) && (curr_parm == (parmnum + 1))) {
+ end = i;
+ }
+
+ if (source[i] == separator) {
+ ++curr_parm;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (end < 0)
+ end = slen;
+
+ memmove(&source[start], &source[end], slen - end + 1);
}
-/*
- * extract_long() - extract an long parm w/o supplying a buffer
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief extract an int parm w/o supplying a buffer
+ * \param source the string to locate the int in
+ * \param parmnum the n'th token to grab the int from
+ * \return the integer
*/
-long extract_long(char *source, long int parmnum)
+int extract_int(const char *source, int parmnum)
{
- char buf[256];
+ char buf[32];
+
+ extract_token(buf, source, parmnum, '|', sizeof buf);
+ return(atoi(buf));
+}
- extract(buf, source, parmnum);
- return (atol(buf));
+/**
+ * \brief extract an long parm w/o supplying a buffer
+ * \param source string to examine
+ * \param parmnum n'th token to search long in
+ * \return the found long value
+ */
+long extract_long(const char *source, int parmnum)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+
+ extract_token(buf, source, parmnum, '|', sizeof buf);
+ return(atol(buf));
}
-/*
- * check for the presence of a character within a string (returns count)
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief check for the presence of a character within a string (returns count)
+ * \param st the string to examine
+ * \param ch the char to search
+ * \return the position inside of st
*/
-int haschar(st, ch)
-char st[];
-char ch;
+int haschar(char *st,char ch)
{
- int a, b;
+ int a, b, len;
b = 0;
- for (a = 0; a < strlen(st); ++a)
+ len = strlen(st);
+ for (a = 0; a < len; ++a)
if (st[a] == ch)
++b;
return (b);
}
-/*
- * Format a date/time stamp for output
- */
-void fmt_date(char *buf, time_t thetime) {
- struct tm *tm;
-
- char *ascmonths[] = {
- "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
- "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
- };
-
- strcpy(buf, "");
- tm = localtime(&thetime);
-
- sprintf(buf, "%s %d %d %2d:%02d%s",
- ascmonths[tm->tm_mon],
- tm->tm_mday,
- tm->tm_year + 1900,
- ( (tm->tm_hour > 12) ? (tm->tm_hour - 12) : (tm->tm_hour) ),
- tm->tm_min,
- ( (tm->tm_hour > 12) ? "pm" : "am" )
+/**
+ * \brief Utility function to "readline" from memory
+ * \param start Location in memory from which we are reading.
+ * \param buf the buffer to place the string in.
+ * \param maxlen Size of string buffer
+ * \return Pointer to the source memory right after we stopped reading.
+ */
+char *memreadline(char *start, char *buf, int maxlen)
+{
+ char ch;
+ char *ptr;
+ int len = 0; /**< tally our own length to avoid strlen() delays */
+
+ ptr = start;
+ memset(buf, 0, maxlen);
+
+ while (1) {
+ ch = *ptr++;
+ if ((len + 1 < (maxlen)) && (ch != 13) && (ch != 10)) {
+ buf[len++] = ch;
+ buf[len] = 0;
+ }
+ if ((ch == 10) || (ch == 0)) {
+ return ptr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief searches for a paternn within asearch string
+ * \param search the string to search
+ * \param patn the pattern to find in string
+ * \returns position in string
+ */
+int pattern2(char *search, char *patn)
+{
+ int a;
+ int len, plen;
+ len = strlen (search);
+ plen = strlen (patn);
+ for (a = 0; a < len; ++a) {
+ if (!strncasecmp(&search[a], patn, plen))
+ return (a);
+ }
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Strip leading and trailing spaces from a string; with premeasured and adjusted length.
+ * \param buf the string to modify
+ * \param len length of the string.
+ */
+void stripltlen(char *buf, int *len)
+{
+ int delta = 0;
+ if (*len == 0) return;
+ while ((*len > delta) && (isspace(buf[delta]))){
+ delta ++;
+ }
+ memmove (buf, &buf[delta], *len - delta + 1);
+ (*len) -=delta;
+
+ if (*len == 0) return;
+ while (isspace(buf[(*len) - 1])){
+ buf[--(*len)] = '\0';
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Strip leading and trailing spaces from a string
+ * \param buf the string to modify
+ */
+void striplt(char *buf)
+{
+ int len;
+ len = strlen(buf);
+ stripltlen(buf, &len);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Determine whether the specified message number is contained within the
+ * specified set.
+ *
+ * \param mset Message set string
+ * \param msgnum Message number we are looking for
+ *
+ * \return Nonzero if the specified message number is in the specified message set string.
+ */
+int is_msg_in_mset(char *mset, long msgnum) {
+ int num_sets;
+ int s;
+ char setstr[SIZ], lostr[SIZ], histr[SIZ]; /* was 1024 */
+ long lo, hi;
+
+ /*
+ * Now set it for all specified messages.
+ */
+ num_sets = num_tokens(mset, ',');
+ for (s=0; s<num_sets; ++s) {
+ extract_token(setstr, mset, s, ',', sizeof setstr);
+
+ extract_token(lostr, setstr, 0, ':', sizeof lostr);
+ if (num_tokens(setstr, ':') >= 2) {
+ extract_token(histr, setstr, 1, ':', sizeof histr);
+ if (!strcmp(histr, "*")) {
+ snprintf(histr, sizeof histr, "%ld", LONG_MAX);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ strcpy(histr, lostr);
+ }
+ lo = atol(lostr);
+ hi = atol(histr);
+
+ if ((msgnum >= lo) && (msgnum <= hi)) return(1);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Strip a boundarized substring out of a string
+ * (for example, remove
+ * parentheses and anything inside them).
+ *
+ * This improved version can strip out *multiple* boundarized substrings.
+ * \param str the string to process
+ * \param leftboundary the boundary character on the left side of the target string
+ * \param rightboundary the boundary character on the right side of the target string
+ */
+void stripout(char *str, char leftboundary, char rightboundary)
+{
+ int a;
+ int lb = (-1);
+ int rb = (-1);
+ int len = strlen(str);
+
+ do {
+ lb = (-1);
+ rb = (-1);
+
+ for (a = 0; a < len; ++a) {
+ if (str[a] == leftboundary)
+ lb = a;
+ if (str[a] == rightboundary)
+ rb = a;
+ }
+
+ if ((lb > 0) && (rb > lb)) {
+ memmove(&str[lb - 1], &str[rb + 1], len - rb);
+ len -= (rb - lb + 2);
+ }
+
+ } while ((lb > 0) && (rb > lb));
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Replacement for sleep() that uses select() in order to avoid SIGALRM
+ * \param seconds how many seconds should we sleep?
+ */
+void sleeeeeeeeeep(int seconds)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ tv.tv_sec = seconds;
+ tv.tv_usec = 0;
+ select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief encode a string into base64 to for example tunnel it through mail transport
+ * CtdlDecodeBase64() and CtdlEncodeBase64() are adaptations of code by
+ * John Walker, copied over from the Citadel server.
+ * \param dest encrypted string
+ * \param source the string to encrypt
+ * \param sourcelen the length of the source data (may contain string terminators)
+ */
+
+void CtdlEncodeBase64(char *dest, const char *source, size_t sourcelen, int linebreaks)
+{
+ int i, hiteof = FALSE;
+ int spos = 0;
+ int dpos = 0;
+ int thisline = 0;
+
+ /** Fill dtable with character encodings. */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+ dtable[i] = 'A' + i;
+ dtable[26 + i] = 'a' + i;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ dtable[52 + i] = '0' + i;
+ }
+ dtable[62] = '+';
+ dtable[63] = '/';
+
+ while (!hiteof) {
+ byte igroup[3], ogroup[4];
+ int c, n;
+
+ igroup[0] = igroup[1] = igroup[2] = 0;
+ for (n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
+ if (spos >= sourcelen) {
+ hiteof = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ c = source[spos++];
+ igroup[n] = (byte) c;
+ }
+ if (n > 0) {
+ ogroup[0] = dtable[igroup[0] >> 2];
+ ogroup[1] =
+ dtable[((igroup[0] & 3) << 4) |
+ (igroup[1] >> 4)];
+ ogroup[2] =
+ dtable[((igroup[1] & 0xF) << 2) |
+ (igroup[2] >> 6)];
+ ogroup[3] = dtable[igroup[2] & 0x3F];
+
+ /**
+ * Replace characters in output stream with "=" pad
+ * characters if fewer than three characters were
+ * read from the end of the input stream.
+ */
+
+ if (n < 3) {
+ ogroup[3] = '=';
+ if (n < 2) {
+ ogroup[2] = '=';
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ dest[dpos++] = ogroup[i];
+ dest[dpos] = 0;
+ }
+ thisline += 4;
+ if ( (linebreaks) && (thisline > 70) ) {
+ dest[dpos++] = '\r';
+ dest[dpos++] = '\n';
+ dest[dpos] = 0;
+ thisline = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ( (linebreaks) && (thisline > 70) ) {
+ dest[dpos++] = '\r';
+ dest[dpos++] = '\n';
+ dest[dpos] = 0;
+ thisline = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Convert base64-encoded to binary.
+ * It will stop after reading 'length' bytes.
+ *
+ * \param dest The destination buffer
+ * \param source The base64 data to be decoded.
+ * \param length The number of bytes to decode.
+ * \return The actual length of the decoded data.
+ */
+int CtdlDecodeBase64(char *dest, const char *source, size_t length)
+{
+ int i, c;
+ int dpos = 0;
+ int spos = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
+ dtable[i] = 0x80;
+ }
+ for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
+ dtable[i] = 0 + (i - 'A');
+ }
+ for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
+ dtable[i] = 26 + (i - 'a');
+ }
+ for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
+ dtable[i] = 52 + (i - '0');
+ }
+ dtable['+'] = 62;
+ dtable['/'] = 63;
+ dtable['='] = 0;
+
+ /**CONSTANTCONDITION*/ while (TRUE) {
+ byte a[4], b[4], o[3];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (spos >= length) {
+ return (dpos);
+ }
+ c = source[spos++];
+
+ if (c == 0) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ return (dpos);
+ }
+ return (dpos);
+ }
+ if (dtable[c] & 0x80) {
+ /** Ignoring errors: discard invalid character */
+ i--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ a[i] = (byte) c;
+ b[i] = (byte) dtable[c];
+ }
+ o[0] = (b[0] << 2) | (b[1] >> 4);
+ o[1] = (b[1] << 4) | (b[2] >> 2);
+ o[2] = (b[2] << 6) | b[3];
+ i = a[2] == '=' ? 1 : (a[3] == '=' ? 2 : 3);
+ if (i >= 1)
+ dest[dpos++] = o[0];
+ if (i >= 2)
+ dest[dpos++] = o[1];
+ if (i >= 3)
+ dest[dpos++] = o[2];
+ dest[dpos] = 0;
+ if (i < 3) {
+ return (dpos);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Generate a new, globally unique UID parameter for a calendar etc. object
+ *
+ * \param buf String buffer into which our newly created UUID should be placed
+ */
+void generate_uuid(char *buf) {
+ static int seq = 0;
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%s-%lx-%lx-%x",
+ serv_info.serv_nodename,
+ (long)time(NULL),
+ (long)getpid(),
+ (seq++)
);
}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Local replacement for controversial C library function that generates
+ * names for temporary files. Included to shut up compiler warnings.
+ * \todo return a fd to the file instead of the name for security reasons
+ * \param name the created filename
+ * \param len the length of the filename
+ */
+void CtdlMakeTempFileName(char *name, int len) {
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (i++, i < 100) {
+ snprintf(name, len, "/tmp/ctdl.%04x.%04x",
+ getpid(),
+ rand()
+ );
+ if (!access(name, F_OK)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * \brief case-insensitive substring search
+ *
+ * This uses the Boyer-Moore search algorithm and is therefore quite fast.
+ * The code is roughly based on the strstr() replacement from 'tin' written
+ * by Urs Jannsen.
+ *
+ * \param text String to be searched
+ * \param pattern String to search for
+ */
+char *bmstrcasestr(char *text, char *pattern) {
+
+ register unsigned char *p, *t;
+ register int i, j, *delta;
+ register size_t p1;
+ int deltaspace[256];
+ size_t textlen;
+ size_t patlen;
+
+ textlen = strlen (text);
+ patlen = strlen (pattern);
+
+ /* algorithm fails if pattern is empty */
+ if ((p1 = patlen) == 0)
+ return (text);
+
+ /* code below fails (whenever i is unsigned) if pattern too long */
+ if (p1 > textlen)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ /* set up deltas */
+ delta = deltaspace;
+ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
+ delta[i] = p1;
+ for (p = (unsigned char *) pattern, i = p1; --i > 0;)
+ delta[tolower(*p++)] = i;
+
+ /*
+ * From now on, we want patlen - 1.
+ * In the loop below, p points to the end of the pattern,
+ * t points to the end of the text to be tested against the
+ * pattern, and i counts the amount of text remaining, not
+ * including the part to be tested.
+ */
+ p1--;
+ p = (unsigned char *) pattern + p1;
+ t = (unsigned char *) text + p1;
+ i = textlen - patlen;
+ while(1) {
+ if (tolower(p[0]) == tolower(t[0])) {
+ if (strncasecmp ((const char *)(p - p1), (const char *)(t - p1), p1) == 0) {
+ return ((char *)t - p1);
+ }
+ }
+ j = delta[tolower(t[0])];
+ if (i < j)
+ break;
+ i -= j;
+ t += j;
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/*@}*/