citadel/ecrash.c

   1 /*
   2  * File: eCrash.c
   3  * @author David Frascone
   4  *
   5  *  eCrash Implementation
   6  *
   7  *  eCrash will allow you to capture stack traces in the
   8  *  event of a crash, and write those traces to disk, stdout,
   9  *  or any other file handle.
  10  *
  11  *  modified to integrate closer into citadel by Wilfried Goesgens
  12  *
  13  * vim: ts=4
  14  */
  15
  16 #include "sysdep.h"
  17 #include <stdio.h>
  18 #include <unistd.h>
  19 #include <stdlib.h>
  20 #include <stdarg.h>
  21 #include <string.h>
  22 #include <fcntl.h>
  23 #include <syslog.h>
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #include <sys/stat.h>
  26 #include <pthread.h>
  27 #include <libcitadel.h>
  28 #include "server.h"
  29 #include "sysdep_decls.h"
  30 #include "support.h"
  31 #include "config.h"
  32 #include "citserver.h"
  33 #include "ecrash.h"
  34
  35 #define NIY()   printf("%s: Not Implemented Yet!\n", __FUNCTION__)
  36 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
  37 #include <execinfo.h>
  38 static eCrashParameters gbl_params;
  39
  40 static int    gbl_backtraceEntries;
  41 static void **gbl_backtraceBuffer;
  42 static char **gbl_backtraceSymbols;
  43 static int    gbl_backtraceDoneFlag = 0;
  44
  45 static void *stack_frames[50];
  46 static size_t size, NThread;
  47 static char **strings;
  48 static char StaticBuf[SIZ];
  49
  50 /*
  51  * Private structures for our thread list
  52  */
  53 typedef struct thread_list_node{
  54         char *threadName;
  55         pthread_t thread;
  56         int backtraceSignal;
  57         sighandler_t oldHandler;
  58         struct thread_list_node *Next;
  59 } ThreadListNode;
  60
  61 static pthread_mutex_t ThreadListMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  62 static ThreadListNode *ThreadList = NULL;
  63
  64 /*********************************************************************
  65  *********************************************************************
  66  **     P  R  I  V  A  T  E      F  U  N  C  T  I  O  N  S
  67  *********************************************************************
  68  ********************************************************************/
  69
  70
  71 /*!
  72  * Insert a node into our threadList
  73  *
  74  * @param name   Text string indicating our thread
  75  * @param thread Our Thread Id
  76  * @param signo  Signal to create backtrace with
  77  * @param old_handler Our old handler for signo
  78  *
  79  * @returns zero on success
  80  */
  81 static int addThreadToList(char *name, pthread_t thread,int signo,
  82                                            sighandler_t old_handler)
  83 {
  84         ThreadListNode *node;
  85
  86         node = malloc(sizeof(ThreadListNode));
  87         if (!node) return -1;
  88
  89         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
  90                                         "Adding thread 0x%08x (%s)\n", (unsigned int)thread, name);
  91         node->threadName = strdup(name);
  92         node->thread = thread;
  93         node->backtraceSignal = signo;
  94         node->oldHandler = old_handler;
  95
  96         /* And, add it to the list */
  97         pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadListMutex);
  98         node->Next = ThreadList;
  99         ThreadList = node;
 100         pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadListMutex);
 101
 102         return 0;
 103
 104 } // addThreadToList
 105
 106 /*!
 107  * Remove a node from our threadList
 108  *
 109  * @param thread Our Thread Id
 110  *
 111  * @returns zero on success
 112  */
 113 static int removeThreadFromList(pthread_t thread)
 114 {
 115         ThreadListNode *Probe, *Prev=NULL;
 116         ThreadListNode *Removed = NULL;
 117
 118         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 119                                         "Removing thread 0x%08x from list . . .\n", (unsigned int)thread);
 120         pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadListMutex);
 121         for (Probe=ThreadList;Probe != NULL; Probe = Probe->Next) {
 122                 if (Probe->thread == thread) {
 123                         // We found it!  Unlink it and move on!
 124                         Removed = Probe;
 125                         if (Prev == NULL) { // head of list
 126                                 ThreadList = Probe->Next;
 127                         } else {
 128                                 // Prev != null, so we need to link around ourselves.
 129                                 Prev->Next = Probe->Next;
 130                         }
 131                         Removed->Next = NULL;
 132                         break;
 133                 }
 134
 135                 Prev = Probe;
 136         }
 137         pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadListMutex);
 138
 139         // Now, if something is in Removed, free it, and return success
 140         if (Removed) {
 141             DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 142                                                 "   Found %s -- removing\n", Removed->threadName);
 143                 // Reset the signal handler
 144                 signal(Removed->backtraceSignal, Removed->oldHandler);
 145
 146                 // And free the allocated memory
 147                 free (Removed->threadName);
 148                 free (Removed);
 149
 150                 return 0;
 151         } else {
 152             DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 153                                                 "   Not Found\n");
 154                 return -1; // Not Found
 155         }
 156 } // removeThreadFromList
 157
 158 /*!
 159  * Print out a line of output to all our destinations
 160  *
 161  * One by one, output a line of text to all of our output destinations.
 162  *
 163  * Return failure if we fail to output to any of them.
 164  *
 165  * @param format   Normal printf style vararg format
 166  *
 167  * @returns nothing// bytes written, or error on failure.
 168  */
 169 static void outputPrintf(char *format, ...)
 170 {
 171         va_list ap;
 172
 173         va_start(ap, format);
 174
 175         if (enable_syslog)
 176         {
 177                 snprintf (StaticBuf, SIZ, format, ap);
 178                 syslog( LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, StaticBuf);
 179         }
 180         else
 181                 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, format, ap);
 182
 183 } // outputPrintf
 184
 185
 186
 187 /*!
 188  * Dump our backtrace into a global location
 189  *
 190  * This function will dump out our backtrace into our
 191  * global holding area.
 192  *
 193  */
 194 static void createGlobalBacktrace( void )
 195 {
 196
 197         size = backtrace(stack_frames, sizeof(stack_frames) / sizeof(void*));
 198         if (enable_syslog)
 199                 for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++)
 200                 {
 201                         snprintf (StaticBuf, SIZ, "RAW: %p  ", stack_frames[NThread]);
 202                         syslog( LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, StaticBuf);
 203                 }
 204         else
 205                 for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++)
 206                         CtdlLogPrintf(1, "RAW: %p\n", stack_frames[NThread]);
 207         strings = backtrace_symbols(stack_frames, size);
 208         for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++) {
 209                 if (strings != NULL) {
 210                         if (enable_syslog)
 211                         {// vsyslogs printf compliance sucks.
 212                                 snprintf (StaticBuf, SIZ, "RAW: %p  ", strings[NThread]);
 213                                 syslog( LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, StaticBuf);
 214                         }
 215                         else
 216                                 CtdlLogPrintf(1, "%s\n", strings[NThread]);
 217                 }
 218         }
 219 } /* createGlobalBacktrace */
 220 static void outputRawtrace( void )
 221 {
 222
 223         size = backtrace(stack_frames, sizeof(stack_frames) / sizeof(void*));
 224         if (enable_syslog)
 225                 for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++)
 226                 {
 227                         snprintf (StaticBuf, SIZ, "RAW: %p  ", stack_frames[NThread]);
 228                         syslog( LOG_CRIT|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_MAIL, StaticBuf);
 229                 }
 230         else
 231                 for (NThread = 0; NThread < size; NThread++)
 232                         CtdlLogPrintf(1, "RAW: %p\n", stack_frames[NThread]);
 233 } /* createGlobalBacktrace */
 234
 235 /*!
 236  * Print out (to all the fds, etc), or global backtrace
 237  */
 238 static void outputGlobalBacktrace ( void )
 239 {
 240         int i;
 241
 242         for (i=0; i < gbl_backtraceEntries; i++) {
 243                 if (gbl_backtraceSymbols != FALSE) {
 244                         outputPrintf("*      Frame %02x: %s\n",
 245                                      i, gbl_backtraceSymbols[i]);
 246                 } else {
 247                         outputPrintf("*      Frame %02x: %p\n", i,
 248                                      gbl_backtraceBuffer[i]);
 249                 }
 250         }
 251 } // outputGlobalBacktrace
 252
 253 /*!
 254  * Output our current stack's backtrace
 255  */
 256 static void outputBacktrace( void )
 257 {
 258         createGlobalBacktrace();
 259         outputGlobalBacktrace();
 260 } /* outputBacktrace */
 261
 262 static void outputBacktraceThreads( void )
 263 {
 264         ThreadListNode *probe;
 265         int i;
 266
 267         // When we're backtracing, don't worry about the mutex . . hopefully
 268         // we're in a safe place.
 269
 270         for (probe=ThreadList; probe; probe=probe->Next) {
 271                 gbl_backtraceDoneFlag = 0;
 272                 pthread_kill(probe->thread, probe->backtraceSignal);
 273                 for (i=0; i < gbl_params.threadWaitTime; i++) {
 274                         if (gbl_backtraceDoneFlag)
 275                                 break;
 276                         sleep(1);
 277                 }
 278                 if (gbl_backtraceDoneFlag) {
 279                         outputPrintf("*  Backtrace of \"%s\" (0x%08x)\n",
 280                                                  probe->threadName, (unsigned int)probe->thread);
 281                         outputGlobalBacktrace();
 282                 } else {
 283                         outputPrintf("*  Error: unable to get backtrace of \"%s\" (0x%08x)\n",
 284                                                  probe->threadName, (unsigned int)probe->thread);
 285                 }
 286                 outputPrintf("*\n");
 287         }
 288 } // outputBacktraceThreads
 289
 290
 291 /*!
 292  * Handle signals (crash signals)
 293  *
 294  * This function will catch all crash signals, and will output the
 295  * crash dump.
 296  *
 297  * It will physically write (and sync) the current thread's information
 298  * before it attempts to send signals to other threads.
 299  *
 300  * @param signum Signal received.
 301  */
 302 static void crash_handler(int signo)
 303 {
 304         outputRawtrace();
 305         outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
 306         outputPrintf("*               eCrash Crash Handler\n");
 307         outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
 308         outputPrintf("*\n");
 309         outputPrintf("*  Got a crash! signo=%d\n", signo);
 310         outputPrintf("*\n");
 311         outputPrintf("*  Offending Thread's Backtrace:\n");
 312         outputPrintf("*\n");
 313         outputBacktrace();
 314         outputPrintf("*\n");
 315
 316         if (gbl_params.dumpAllThreads != FALSE) {
 317                 outputBacktraceThreads();
 318         }
 319
 320         outputPrintf("*\n");
 321         outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
 322         outputPrintf("*               eCrash Crash Handler\n");
 323         outputPrintf("*********************************************************\n");
 324
 325         exit(signo);
 326 } // crash_handler
 327
 328 /*!
 329  * Handle signals (bt signals)
 330  *
 331  * This function shoudl be called to generate a crashdump into our
 332  * global area.  Once the dump has been completed, this function will
 333  * return after tickling a global.  Since mutexes are not async
 334  * signal safe, the main thread, after signaling us to generate our
 335  * own backtrace, will sleep for a few seconds waiting for us to complete.
 336  *
 337  * @param signum Signal received.
 338  */
 339 static void bt_handler(int signo)
 340 {
 341         createGlobalBacktrace();
 342         gbl_backtraceDoneFlag=1;
 343 } // bt_handler
 344
 345 /*!
 346  * Validate a passed-in symbol table
 347  *
 348  * For now, just print it out (if verbose), and make sure it's
 349  * sorted and none of the pointers are zero.
 350  */
 351 static int ValidateSymbolTable( void )
 352 {
 353         int i;
 354         int rc=0;
 355         unsigned long lastAddress =0;
 356
 357         // Get out of here if the table is empty
 358         if (!gbl_params.symbolTable) return 0;
 359
 360         // Dump it in verbose mode
 361         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 362                                         "Symbol Table Provided with %d symbols\n",
 363                                         gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
 364         for (i=0; i < gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols; i++){
 365                 // Dump it in verbose mode
 366                 DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 367                                 "%-30s %p\n",
 368                                 gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].function,
 369                                 gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address);
 370                 if (lastAddress >
 371                     (unsigned long)gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address) {
 372                         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_ERROR,
 373                                         "Error: symbol table is not sorted (last=%p, current=%p)\n",
 374                                         (void *)lastAddress,
 375                                         gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols[i].address);
 376                         rc = -1;
 377                 }
 378
 379         } // for
 380
 381         return rc;
 382
 383 } // ValidateSymbolTable
 384
 385 /*********************************************************************
 386  *********************************************************************
 387  **      P  U  B  L  I  C      F  U  N  C  T  I  O  N  S
 388  *********************************************************************
 389  ********************************************************************/
 390
 391 /*!
 392  * Initialize eCrash.
 393  *
 394  * This function must be called before calling any other eCrash
 395  * functions.  It sets up the global behavior of the system, and
 396  * registers the calling thread for crash dumps.
 397  *
 398  * @param params Our input parameters.  The passed in structure will be copied.
 399  *
 400  * @return Zero on success.
 401  */
 402 int eCrash_Init(eCrashParameters *params)
 403 {
 404         int sigIndex;
 405         int ret = 0;
 406 #ifdef DO_SIGNALS_RIGHT
 407         sigset_t blocked;
 408         struct sigaction act;
 409 #endif
 410
 411         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE,"Init Starting params = %p\n", params);
 412
 413         // Allocate our backtrace area
 414         gbl_backtraceBuffer = malloc(sizeof(void *) * (params->maxStackDepth+5));
 415
 416 #ifdef DO_SIGNALS_RIGHT
 417         sigemptyset(&blocked);
 418         act.sa_sigaction = crash_handler;
 419         act.sa_mask = blocked;
 420         act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 421 #endif
 422
 423         if (params != NULL) {
 424                 // Make ourselves a global copy of params.
 425                 gbl_params = *params;
 426                 gbl_params.filename = strdup(params->filename);
 427
 428                 // Set our defaults, if they weren't specified
 429                 if (gbl_params.maxStackDepth == 0 )
 430                         gbl_params.maxStackDepth = ECRASH_DEFAULT_STACK_DEPTH;
 431
 432                 if (gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal == 0 )
 433                         gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal = ECRASH_DEFAULT_BACKTRACE_SIGNAL;
 434
 435                 if (gbl_params.threadWaitTime == 0 )
 436                         gbl_params.threadWaitTime = ECRASH_DEFAULT_THREAD_WAIT_TIME;
 437
 438                 if (gbl_params.debugLevel == 0 )
 439                         gbl_params.debugLevel = ECRASH_DEBUG_DEFAULT;
 440
 441                 // Copy our symbol table
 442                 if (gbl_params.symbolTable) {
 443                     DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERBOSE,
 444                                                         "symbolTable @ %p -- %d symbols\n", gbl_params.symbolTable,
 445                                                 gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
 446                         // Make a copy of our symbol table
 447                         gbl_params.symbolTable = malloc(sizeof(eCrashSymbolTable));
 448                         memcpy(gbl_params.symbolTable, params->symbolTable,
 449                                    sizeof(eCrashSymbolTable));
 450
 451                         // Now allocate / copy the actual table.
 452                         gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols = malloc(sizeof(eCrashSymbol) *
 453                                                                      gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
 454                         memcpy(gbl_params.symbolTable->symbols,
 455                                    params->symbolTable->symbols,
 456                                    sizeof(eCrashSymbol) * gbl_params.symbolTable->numSymbols);
 457
 458                         ValidateSymbolTable();
 459                 }
 460
 461                 // And, finally, register for our signals
 462                 for (sigIndex=0; gbl_params.signals[sigIndex] != 0; sigIndex++) {
 463                         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE,
 464                                                         "   Catching signal[%d] %d\n", sigIndex,
 465                                         gbl_params.signals[sigIndex]);
 466
 467                         // I know there's a better way to catch signals with pthreads.
 468                         // I'll do it later TODO
 469                         signal(gbl_params.signals[sigIndex], crash_handler);
 470                 }
 471         } else {
 472                 DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_ERROR, "   Error:  Null Params!\n");
 473                 ret = -1;
 474         }
 475         DPRINTF(ECRASH_DEBUG_VERY_VERBOSE, "Init Complete ret=%d\n", ret);
 476         return ret;
 477 } /* eCrash_Init */
 478
 479 /*!
 480  * UnInitialize eCrash.
 481  *
 482  * This function may be called to de-activate eCrash, release the
 483  * signal handlers, and free any memory allocated by eCrash.
 484  *
 485  * @return Zero on success.
 486  */
 487 int eCrash_Uninit( void )
 488 {
 489         NIY();
 490
 491         return 0;
 492 } /* eCrash_Uninit */
 493
 494 /*!
 495  * Register a thread for backtracing on crash.
 496  *
 497  * This function must be called by any thread wanting it's stack
 498  * dumped in the event of a crash.  The thread my specify what
 499  * signal should be used, or the default, SIGUSR1 will be used.
 500  *
 501  * @param signo Signal to use to generate dump (default: SIGUSR1)
 502  *
 503  * @return Zero on success.
 504  */
 505 int eCrash_RegisterThread(char *name, int signo)
 506 {
 507         sighandler_t old_handler;
 508
 509         // Register for our signal
 510         if (signo == 0) {
 511                 signo = gbl_params.defaultBacktraceSignal;
 512         }
 513
 514         old_handler = signal(signo, bt_handler);
 515         return addThreadToList(name, pthread_self(), signo, old_handler);
 516
 517 } /* eCrash_RegisterThread */
 518
 519 /*!
 520  * Un-register a thread for stack dumps.
 521  *
 522  * This function may be called to un-register any previously
 523  * registered thread.
 524  *
 525  * @return Zero on success.
 526  */
 527 int eCrash_UnregisterThread( void )
 528 {
 529         return removeThreadFromList(pthread_self());
 530 } /* eCrash_UnregisterThread */
 531
 532 #endif