1 // This file contains functions which handle the mapping of Internet addresses
2 // to users on the Citadel system.
4 // Copyright (c) 1987-2021 by the citadel.org team
6 // This program is open source software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3.
9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
23 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <libcitadel.h>
31 #include "sysdep_decls.h"
32 #include "citserver.h"
36 #include "internet_addressing.h"
39 #include "parsedate.h"
41 #include "ctdl_module.h"
45 // This is the non-define version in case it is needed for debugging
47 inline void FindNextEnd (char *bptr, char *end)
49 /* Find the next ?Q? */
50 end = strchr(bptr + 2, '?');
51 if (end == NULL) return NULL;
52 if (((*(end + 1) == 'B') || (*(end + 1) == 'Q')) &&
53 (*(end + 2) == '?')) {
54 /* skip on to the end of the cluster, the next ?= */
55 end = strstr(end + 3, "?=");
58 /* sort of half valid encoding, try to find an end. */
59 end = strstr(bptr, "?=");
63 #define FindNextEnd(bptr, end) { \
64 end = strchr(bptr + 2, '?'); \
66 if (((*(end + 1) == 'B') || (*(end + 1) == 'Q')) && (*(end + 2) == '?')) { \
67 end = strstr(end + 3, "?="); \
68 } else end = strstr(bptr, "?="); \
72 // Handle subjects with RFC2047 encoding such as:
73 // =?koi8-r?B?78bP0s3Mxc7JxSDXz9rE1dvO2c3JINvB0sHNySDP?=
74 void utf8ify_rfc822_string(char *buf) {
75 char *start, *end, *next, *nextend, *ptr;
80 iconv_t ic = (iconv_t)(-1) ;
81 char *ibuf; // Buffer of characters to be converted
82 char *obuf; // Buffer for converted characters
83 size_t ibuflen; // Length of input buffer
84 size_t obuflen; // Length of output buffer
85 char *isav; // Saved pointer to input buffer
86 char *osav; // Saved pointer to output buffer
89 int illegal_non_rfc2047_encoding = 0;
91 // Sometimes, badly formed messages contain strings which were simply
92 // written out directly in some foreign character set instead of
93 // using RFC2047 encoding. This is illegal but we will attempt to
94 // handle it anyway by converting from a user-specified default
95 // charset to UTF-8 if we see any nonprintable characters.
97 for (i=0; i<len; ++i) {
98 if ((buf[i] < 32) || (buf[i] > 126)) {
99 illegal_non_rfc2047_encoding = 1;
100 i = len; // take a shortcut, it won't be more than one.
103 if (illegal_non_rfc2047_encoding) {
104 const char *default_header_charset = "iso-8859-1";
105 if ( (strcasecmp(default_header_charset, "UTF-8")) && (strcasecmp(default_header_charset, "us-ascii")) ) {
106 ctdl_iconv_open("UTF-8", default_header_charset, &ic);
107 if (ic != (iconv_t)(-1) ) {
110 safestrncpy(ibuf, buf, 1024);
111 ibuflen = strlen(ibuf);
113 obuf = (char *) malloc(obuflen);
115 iconv(ic, &ibuf, &ibuflen, &obuf, &obuflen);
116 osav[1024-obuflen] = 0;
125 // pre evaluate the first pair
126 nextend = end = NULL;
128 start = strstr(buf, "=?");
130 FindNextEnd (start, end);
132 while ((start != NULL) && (end != NULL)) {
133 next = strstr(end, "=?");
135 FindNextEnd(next, nextend);
139 // did we find two partitions
140 if ((next != NULL) && ((next - end) > 2)) {
142 while ((ptr < next) &&
148 // did we find a gab just filled with blanks?
150 memmove(end + 2, next, len - (next - start));
152 // now terminate the gab at the end
153 delta = (next - end) - 2;
157 // move next to its new location.
162 // our next-pair is our new first pair now.
167 // Now we handle foreign character sets properly encoded in RFC2047 format.
168 start = strstr(buf, "=?");
169 FindNextEnd((start != NULL)? start : buf, end);
170 while (start != NULL && end != NULL && end > start) {
171 extract_token(charset, start, 1, '?', sizeof charset);
172 extract_token(encoding, start, 2, '?', sizeof encoding);
173 extract_token(istr, start, 3, '?', sizeof istr);
177 if (!strcasecmp(encoding, "B")) { // base64
178 ibuflen = CtdlDecodeBase64(ibuf, istr, strlen(istr));
180 else if (!strcasecmp(encoding, "Q")) { // quoted-printable
187 if (istr[pos] == '_') istr[pos] = ' ';
190 ibuflen = CtdlDecodeQuotedPrintable(ibuf, istr, len);
193 strcpy(ibuf, istr); // unknown encoding
194 ibuflen = strlen(istr);
197 ctdl_iconv_open("UTF-8", charset, &ic);
198 if (ic != (iconv_t)(-1) ) {
200 obuf = (char *) malloc(obuflen);
202 iconv(ic, &ibuf, &ibuflen, &obuf, &obuflen);
203 osav[1024-obuflen] = 0;
208 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
209 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
210 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
211 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
212 strcpy(end, &end[1]);
214 snprintf(newbuf, sizeof newbuf, "%s%s%s", buf, osav, end);
223 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
224 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
225 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
226 remove_token(end, 0, '?');
227 strcpy(end, &end[1]);
229 snprintf(newbuf, sizeof newbuf, "%s(unreadable)%s", buf, end);
235 // Since spammers will go to all sorts of absurd lengths to get their
236 // messages through, there are LOTS of corrupt headers out there.
237 // So, prevent a really badly formed RFC2047 header from throwing
238 // this function into an infinite loop.
240 if (passes > 20) return;
242 start = strstr(buf, "=?");
243 FindNextEnd((start != NULL)? start : buf, end);
248 inline void utf8ify_rfc822_string(char *a){};
253 char *inetcfg = NULL;
255 // Return nonzero if the supplied name is an alias for this host.
256 int CtdlHostAlias(char *fqdn) {
260 char host[256], type[256];
263 if (fqdn == NULL) return(hostalias_nomatch);
264 if (IsEmptyStr(fqdn)) return(hostalias_nomatch);
265 if (!strcasecmp(fqdn, "localhost")) return(hostalias_localhost);
266 if (!strcasecmp(fqdn, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_fqdn"))) return(hostalias_localhost);
267 if (!strcasecmp(fqdn, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_nodename"))) return(hostalias_localhost);
268 if (inetcfg == NULL) return(hostalias_nomatch);
270 config_lines = num_tokens(inetcfg, '\n');
271 for (i=0; i<config_lines; ++i) {
272 extract_token(buf, inetcfg, i, '\n', sizeof buf);
273 extract_token(host, buf, 0, '|', sizeof host);
274 extract_token(type, buf, 1, '|', sizeof type);
278 // Process these in a specific order, in case there are multiple matches.
279 // We want localhost to override masq, for example.
281 if ( (!strcasecmp(type, "masqdomain")) && (!strcasecmp(fqdn, host))) {
282 found = hostalias_masq;
285 if ( (!strcasecmp(type, "localhost")) && (!strcasecmp(fqdn, host))) {
286 found = hostalias_localhost;
289 // "directory" used to be a distributed version of "localhost" but they're both the same now
290 if ( (!strcasecmp(type, "directory")) && (!strcasecmp(fqdn, host))) {
291 found = hostalias_localhost;
294 if (found) return(found);
296 return(hostalias_nomatch);
300 // Determine whether a given Internet address belongs to the current user
301 int CtdlIsMe(char *addr, int addr_buf_len) {
302 struct recptypes *recp;
305 recp = validate_recipients(addr, NULL, 0);
306 if (recp == NULL) return(0);
308 if (recp->num_local == 0) {
309 free_recipients(recp);
313 for (i=0; i<recp->num_local; ++i) {
314 extract_token(addr, recp->recp_local, i, '|', addr_buf_len);
315 if (!strcasecmp(addr, CC->user.fullname)) {
316 free_recipients(recp);
321 free_recipients(recp);
326 // If the last item in a list of recipients was truncated to a partial address,
327 // remove it completely in order to avoid choking library functions.
328 void sanitize_truncated_recipient(char *str)
331 if (num_tokens(str, ',') < 2) return;
333 int len = strlen(str);
334 if (len < 900) return;
335 if (len > 998) str[998] = 0;
337 char *cptr = strrchr(str, ',');
340 char *lptr = strchr(cptr, '<');
341 char *rptr = strchr(cptr, '>');
343 if ( (lptr) && (rptr) && (rptr > lptr) ) return;
349 // This function is self explanatory.
350 // (What can I say, I'm in a weird mood today...)
351 void remove_any_whitespace_to_the_left_or_right_of_at_symbol(char *name) {
355 for (ptr=name; *ptr; ++ptr) {
356 while ( (isspace(*ptr)) && (*(ptr+1)=='@') ) {
358 if (ptr > name) --ptr;
360 while ( (*ptr=='@') && (*(ptr+1)!=0) && (isspace(*(ptr+1))) ) {
361 strcpy(ptr+1, ptr+2);
367 // values that can be returned by expand_aliases()
369 EA_ERROR, // Can't send message due to bad address
370 EA_MULTIPLE, // Alias expanded into multiple recipients -- run me again!
371 EA_LOCAL, // Local message, do no network processing
372 EA_INTERNET, // Convert msg and send as Internet mail
373 EA_SKIP // This recipient has been invalidated -- skip it!
377 // Process alias and routing info for email addresses
378 int expand_aliases(char *name, char *aliases) {
384 int num_aliases = num_tokens(aliases, '\n');
385 for (a=0; a<num_aliases; ++a) {
386 extract_token(aaa, aliases, a, '\n', sizeof aaa);
387 char *bar = strchr(aaa, '|');
393 if ( (!IsEmptyStr(aaa)) && (!strcasecmp(name, aaa)) ) {
394 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: global alias <%s> to <%s>", name, bar);
399 if (strchr(name, ',')) {
404 char original_name[256]; // Now go for the regular aliases
405 safestrncpy(original_name, name, sizeof original_name);
407 // should these checks still be here, or maybe move them to split_recps() ?
409 remove_any_whitespace_to_the_left_or_right_of_at_symbol(name);
410 stripallbut(name, '<', '>');
412 // Hit the email address directory
413 if (CtdlDirectoryLookup(aaa, name, sizeof aaa) == 0) {
417 if (strcasecmp(original_name, name)) {
418 syslog(LOG_INFO, "internet_addressing: directory alias <%s> to <%s>", original_name, name);
421 // Change "user @ xxx" to "user" if xxx is an alias for this host
422 for (a=0; name[a] != '\0'; ++a) {
423 if (name[a] == '@') {
424 if (CtdlHostAlias(&name[a+1]) == hostalias_localhost) {
426 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: host is local, recipient is <%s>", name);
432 // Is this a local or remote recipient?
433 at = haschar(name, '@');
435 return(EA_LOCAL); // no @'s = local address
438 return(EA_INTERNET); // one @ = internet address
441 return(EA_ERROR); // more than one @ = badly formed address
446 // Return a supplied list of email addresses as an array, removing superfluous information and syntax.
447 // If an existing Array is supplied as "append_to" it will do so; otherwise a new Array is allocated.
448 Array *split_recps(char *addresses, Array *append_to) {
450 if (IsEmptyStr(addresses)) { // nothing supplied, nothing returned
454 // Copy the supplied address list into our own memory space, because we are going to modify it.
455 char *a = strdup(addresses);
457 syslog(LOG_ERR, "internet_addressing: malloc() failed: %m");
461 // Strip out anything in double quotes
466 r = strrchr(a, '\"');
472 // Transform all qualifying delimiters to commas
473 for (char *t=a; t[0]; ++t) {
474 if ((t[0]==';') || (t[0]=='|')) {
479 // Tokenize the recipients into an array. No single recipient should be larger than 256 bytes.
480 Array *recipients_array = NULL;
482 recipients_array = append_to; // Append to an existing array of recipients
485 recipients_array = array_new(256); // This is a new array of recipients
488 int num_addresses = num_tokens(a, ',');
489 for (int i=0; i<num_addresses; ++i) {
490 char this_address[256];
491 extract_token(this_address, a, i, ',', sizeof this_address);
492 striplt(this_address); // strip leading and trailing whitespace
493 stripout(this_address, '(', ')'); // remove any portion in parentheses
494 stripallbut(this_address, '<', '>'); // if angle brackets are present, keep only what is inside them
495 if (!IsEmptyStr(this_address)) {
496 array_append(recipients_array, this_address);
500 free(a); // We don't need this buffer anymore.
501 return(recipients_array); // Return the completed array to the caller.
505 // Validate recipients, count delivery types and errors, and handle aliasing
507 // Returns 0 if all addresses are ok, ret->num_error = -1 if no addresses
508 // were specified, or the number of addresses found invalid.
510 // Caller needs to free the result using free_recipients()
512 struct recptypes *validate_recipients(char *supplied_recipients, const char *RemoteIdentifier, int Flags) {
513 struct recptypes *ret;
514 char *recipients = NULL;
519 struct ctdluser tempUS;
520 struct ctdlroom original_room;
526 ret = (struct recptypes *) malloc(sizeof(struct recptypes)); // Initialize
527 if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
528 memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct recptypes)); // set all values to null/zero
530 if (supplied_recipients == NULL) {
531 recipients = strdup("");
534 recipients = strdup(supplied_recipients);
537 len = strlen(recipients) + 1024; // allocate memory
538 ret->errormsg = malloc(len);
539 ret->recp_local = malloc(len);
540 ret->recp_internet = malloc(len);
541 ret->recp_room = malloc(len);
542 ret->display_recp = malloc(len);
543 ret->recp_orgroom = malloc(len);
545 ret->errormsg[0] = 0;
546 ret->recp_local[0] = 0;
547 ret->recp_internet[0] = 0;
548 ret->recp_room[0] = 0;
549 ret->recp_orgroom[0] = 0;
550 ret->display_recp[0] = 0;
551 ret->recptypes_magic = RECPTYPES_MAGIC;
553 Array *recp_array = split_recps(supplied_recipients, NULL);
555 char *aliases = CtdlGetSysConfig(GLOBAL_ALIASES); // First hit the Global Alias Table
557 for (int r=0; (recp_array && r<array_len(recp_array)); ++r) {
558 org_recp = (char *)array_get_element_at(recp_array, r);
559 strncpy(this_recp, org_recp, sizeof this_recp);
561 for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) { // pass three times through the aliaser
562 mailtype = expand_aliases(this_recp, aliases);
564 // If an alias expanded to multiple recipients, strip off those recipients and append them
565 // to the end of the array. This loop will hit those again when it gets there.
566 if (mailtype == EA_MULTIPLE) {
567 recp_array = split_recps(this_recp, recp_array);
571 // This loop searches for duplicate recipients in the final list and marks them to be skipped.
572 for (int j=0; j<r; ++j) {
573 if (!strcasecmp(this_recp, (char *)array_get_element_at(recp_array, j) )) {
578 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Recipient #%d of type %d is <%s>", r, mailtype, this_recp);
582 case EA_LOCAL: // There are several types of "local" recipients.
584 // Old BBS conventions require mail to "sysop" to go somewhere. Send it to the admin room.
585 if (!strcasecmp(this_recp, "sysop")) {
587 strcpy(this_recp, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_aideroom"));
588 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->recp_room)) {
589 strcat(ret->recp_room, "|");
591 strcat(ret->recp_room, this_recp);
594 // This handles rooms which can receive posts via email.
595 else if (!strncasecmp(this_recp, "room_", 5)) {
596 original_room = CC->room; // Remember where we parked
598 char mail_to_room[ROOMNAMELEN];
600 strncpy(mail_to_room, &this_recp[5], sizeof mail_to_room);
601 for (m = mail_to_room; *m; ++m) {
602 if (m[0] == '_') m[0]=' ';
604 if (!CtdlGetRoom(&CC->room, mail_to_room)) { // Find the room they asked for
606 err = CtdlDoIHavePermissionToPostInThisRoom( // check for write permissions to room
611 0 // 0 means "this is not a reply"
619 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->recp_room)) {
620 strcat(ret->recp_room, "|");
622 strcat(ret->recp_room, &this_recp[5]);
624 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->recp_orgroom)) {
625 strcat(ret->recp_orgroom, "|");
627 strcat(ret->recp_orgroom, org_recp);
631 else { // no such room exists
636 // Restore this session's original room location.
637 CC->room = original_room;
641 // This handles the most common case, which is mail to a user's inbox.
642 else if (CtdlGetUser(&tempUS, this_recp) == 0) {
644 strcpy(this_recp, tempUS.fullname);
645 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->recp_local)) {
646 strcat(ret->recp_local, "|");
648 strcat(ret->recp_local, this_recp);
651 // No match for this recipient
658 // Yes, you're reading this correctly: if the target domain points back to the local system,
659 // the address is invalid. That's because if the address were valid, we would have
660 // already translated it to a local address by now.
661 if (IsDirectory(this_recp, 0)) {
667 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->recp_internet)) {
668 strcat(ret->recp_internet, "|");
670 strcat(ret->recp_internet, this_recp);
675 // no action required, anything in this slot has already been processed elsewhere
683 if (IsEmptyStr(errmsg)) {
684 snprintf(append, sizeof append, "Invalid recipient: %s", this_recp);
687 snprintf(append, sizeof append, "%s", errmsg);
689 if ( (strlen(ret->errormsg) + strlen(append) + 3) < SIZ) {
690 if (!IsEmptyStr(ret->errormsg)) {
691 strcat(ret->errormsg, "; ");
693 strcat(ret->errormsg, append);
697 if (IsEmptyStr(ret->display_recp)) {
698 strcpy(append, this_recp);
701 snprintf(append, sizeof append, ", %s", this_recp);
703 if ( (strlen(ret->display_recp)+strlen(append)) < SIZ) {
704 strcat(ret->display_recp, append);
709 if (aliases != NULL) { // ok, we're done with the global alias list now
713 if ( (ret->num_local + ret->num_internet + ret->num_room + ret->num_error) == 0) {
714 ret->num_error = (-1);
715 strcpy(ret->errormsg, "No recipients specified.");
718 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: validate_recipients() = %d local, %d room, %d SMTP, %d error",
719 ret->num_local, ret->num_room, ret->num_internet, ret->num_error
724 array_free(recp_array);
731 // Destructor for recptypes
732 void free_recipients(struct recptypes *valid) {
738 if (valid->recptypes_magic != RECPTYPES_MAGIC) {
739 syslog(LOG_ERR, "internet_addressing: attempt to call free_recipients() on some other data type!");
743 if (valid->errormsg != NULL) free(valid->errormsg);
744 if (valid->recp_local != NULL) free(valid->recp_local);
745 if (valid->recp_internet != NULL) free(valid->recp_internet);
746 if (valid->recp_room != NULL) free(valid->recp_room);
747 if (valid->recp_orgroom != NULL) free(valid->recp_orgroom);
748 if (valid->display_recp != NULL) free(valid->display_recp);
749 if (valid->bounce_to != NULL) free(valid->bounce_to);
750 if (valid->envelope_from != NULL) free(valid->envelope_from);
751 if (valid->sending_room != NULL) free(valid->sending_room);
756 char *qp_encode_email_addrs(char *source) {
757 char *user, *node, *name;
758 const char headerStr[] = "=?UTF-8?Q?";
762 int need_to_encode = 0;
768 long nAddrPtrMax = 50;
773 if (source == NULL) return source;
774 if (IsEmptyStr(source)) return source;
775 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: qp_encode_email_addrs <%s>", source);
777 AddrPtr = malloc (sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
778 AddrUtf8 = malloc (sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
779 memset(AddrUtf8, 0, sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
782 while (!IsEmptyStr (&source[i])) {
783 if (nColons >= nAddrPtrMax){
786 ptr = (long *) malloc(sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax * 2);
787 memcpy (ptr, AddrPtr, sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
788 free (AddrPtr), AddrPtr = ptr;
790 ptr = (long *) malloc(sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax * 2);
791 memset(&ptr[nAddrPtrMax], 0, sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
793 memcpy (ptr, AddrUtf8, sizeof (long) * nAddrPtrMax);
794 free (AddrUtf8), AddrUtf8 = ptr;
797 if (((unsigned char) source[i] < 32) || ((unsigned char) source[i] > 126)) {
799 AddrUtf8[nColons] = 1;
801 if (source[i] == '"') {
802 InQuotes = !InQuotes;
804 if (!InQuotes && source[i] == ',') {
805 AddrPtr[nColons] = i;
810 if (need_to_encode == 0) {
817 EncodedMaxLen = nColons * (sizeof(headerStr) + 3) + SourceLen * 3;
818 Encoded = (char*) malloc (EncodedMaxLen);
820 for (i = 0; i < nColons; i++) {
821 source[AddrPtr[i]++] = '\0';
823 // TODO: if libidn, this might get larger
824 user = malloc(SourceLen + 1);
825 node = malloc(SourceLen + 1);
826 name = malloc(SourceLen + 1);
830 for (i = 0; i < nColons && nPtr != NULL; i++) {
831 nmax = EncodedMaxLen - (nPtr - Encoded);
833 process_rfc822_addr(&source[AddrPtr[i]], user, node, name);
834 // TODO: libIDN here !
835 if (IsEmptyStr(name)) {
836 n = snprintf(nPtr, nmax, (i==0)?"%s@%s" : ",%s@%s", user, node);
839 EncodedName = rfc2047encode(name, strlen(name));
840 n = snprintf(nPtr, nmax, (i==0)?"%s <%s@%s>" : ",%s <%s@%s>", EncodedName, user, node);
845 n = snprintf(nPtr, nmax, (i==0)?"%s" : ",%s", &source[AddrPtr[i]]);
851 ptr = (char*) malloc(EncodedMaxLen * 2);
852 memcpy(ptr, Encoded, EncodedMaxLen);
853 nnPtr = ptr + (nPtr - Encoded), nPtr = nnPtr;
854 free(Encoded), Encoded = ptr;
856 i--; // do it once more with properly lengthened buffer
859 for (i = 0; i < nColons; i++)
860 source[--AddrPtr[i]] = ',';
871 // Unfold a multi-line field into a single line, removing multi-whitespaces
872 void unfold_rfc822_field(char **field, char **FieldEnd)
875 char *pField = *field;
877 char *pFieldEnd = *FieldEnd;
879 while (isspace(*pField))
881 // remove leading/trailing whitespace
884 while (isspace(*pFieldEnd))
887 *FieldEnd = pFieldEnd;
888 // convert non-space whitespace to spaces, and remove double blanks
889 for (sField = *field = pField;
893 if ((*sField=='\r') || (*sField=='\n'))
896 while ( ( (*(sField + offset) == '\r') || (*(sField + offset) == '\n' )) && (sField + offset < pFieldEnd) ) {
903 if (*sField=='\"') quote = 1 - quote;
905 if (isspace(*sField)) {
910 while ((sField < pFieldEnd) &&
915 else *pField = *sField;
917 else *pField = *sField;
921 *FieldEnd = pField - 1;
925 // Split an RFC822-style address into userid, host, and full name
927 // Note: This still handles obsolete address syntaxes such as user%node@node and ...node!user
928 // We should probably remove that.
929 void process_rfc822_addr(const char *rfc822, char *user, char *node, char *name) {
933 strcpy(node, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_fqdn"));
936 if (rfc822 == NULL) return;
938 // extract full name - first, it's From minus <userid>
939 strcpy(name, rfc822);
940 stripout(name, '<', '>');
942 // strip anything to the left of a bang
943 while ((!IsEmptyStr(name)) && (haschar(name, '!') > 0))
944 strcpy(name, &name[1]);
946 // and anything to the right of a @ or %
947 for (a = 0; name[a] != '\0'; ++a) {
948 if (name[a] == '@') {
952 if (name[a] == '%') {
958 // but if there are parentheses, that changes the rules...
959 if ((haschar(rfc822, '(') == 1) && (haschar(rfc822, ')') == 1)) {
960 strcpy(name, rfc822);
961 stripallbut(name, '(', ')');
964 // but if there are a set of quotes, that supersedes everything
965 if (haschar(rfc822, 34) == 2) {
966 strcpy(name, rfc822);
967 while ((!IsEmptyStr(name)) && (name[0] != 34)) {
968 strcpy(&name[0], &name[1]);
970 strcpy(&name[0], &name[1]);
971 for (a = 0; name[a] != '\0'; ++a)
978 strcpy(user, rfc822);
980 // first get rid of anything in parens
981 stripout(user, '(', ')');
983 // if there's a set of angle brackets, strip it down to that
984 if ((haschar(user, '<') == 1) && (haschar(user, '>') == 1)) {
985 stripallbut(user, '<', '>');
988 // strip anything to the left of a bang
989 while ((!IsEmptyStr(user)) && (haschar(user, '!') > 0))
990 strcpy(user, &user[1]);
992 // and anything to the right of a @ or %
993 for (a = 0; user[a] != '\0'; ++a) {
994 if (user[a] == '@') {
998 if (user[a] == '%') {
1005 // extract node name
1006 strcpy(node, rfc822);
1008 // first get rid of anything in parens
1009 stripout(node, '(', ')');
1011 // if there's a set of angle brackets, strip it down to that
1012 if ((haschar(node, '<') == 1) && (haschar(node, '>') == 1)) {
1013 stripallbut(node, '<', '>');
1016 // If no node specified, tack ours on instead
1018 (haschar(node, '@')==0)
1019 && (haschar(node, '%')==0)
1020 && (haschar(node, '!')==0)
1022 strcpy(node, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_nodename"));
1026 // strip anything to the left of a @
1027 while ((!IsEmptyStr(node)) && (haschar(node, '@') > 0))
1028 strcpy(node, &node[1]);
1030 // strip anything to the left of a %
1031 while ((!IsEmptyStr(node)) && (haschar(node, '%') > 0))
1032 strcpy(node, &node[1]);
1034 // reduce multiple system bang paths to node!user
1035 while ((!IsEmptyStr(node)) && (haschar(node, '!') > 1))
1036 strcpy(node, &node[1]);
1038 // now get rid of the user portion of a node!user string
1039 for (a = 0; node[a] != '\0'; ++a)
1040 if (node[a] == '!') {
1046 // strip leading and trailing spaces in all strings
1051 // If we processed a string that had the address in angle brackets
1052 // but no name outside the brackets, we now have an empty name. In
1053 // this case, use the user portion of the address as the name.
1054 if ((IsEmptyStr(name)) && (!IsEmptyStr(user))) {
1060 // convert_field() is a helper function for convert_internet_message().
1061 // Given start/end positions for an rfc822 field, it converts it to a Citadel
1062 // field if it wants to, and unfolds it if necessary.
1064 // Returns 1 if the field was converted and inserted into the Citadel message
1065 // structure, implying that the source field should be removed from the
1067 int convert_field(struct CtdlMessage *msg, const char *beg, const char *end) {
1068 char *key, *value, *valueend;
1072 const char *colonpos = NULL;
1081 for (pos = end; pos >= beg; pos--) {
1082 if (*pos == ':') colonpos = pos;
1085 if (colonpos == NULL) return(0); /* no colon? not a valid header line */
1088 key = malloc(len + 2);
1089 memcpy(key, beg, len + 1);
1091 valueend = key + len;
1092 * ( key + (colonpos - beg) ) = '\0';
1093 value = &key[(colonpos - beg) + 1];
1094 // printf("Header: [%s]\nValue: [%s]\n", key, value);
1095 unfold_rfc822_field(&value, &valueend);
1096 valuelen = valueend - value + 1;
1097 // printf("UnfoldedValue: [%s]\n", value);
1099 // Here's the big rfc822-to-citadel loop.
1101 // Date/time is converted into a unix timestamp. If the conversion
1102 // fails, we replace it with the time the message arrived locally.
1103 if (!strcasecmp(key, "Date")) {
1104 parsed_date = parsedate(value);
1105 if (parsed_date < 0L) parsed_date = time(NULL);
1107 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eTimestamp))
1108 CM_SetFieldLONG(msg, eTimestamp, parsed_date);
1112 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "From")) {
1113 process_rfc822_addr(value, user, node, name);
1114 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: converted to <%s@%s> (%s)", user, node, name);
1115 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%s@%s", user, node);
1116 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eAuthor) && !IsEmptyStr(name)) {
1117 CM_SetField(msg, eAuthor, name, -1);
1119 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, erFc822Addr) && !IsEmptyStr(addr)) {
1120 CM_SetField(msg, erFc822Addr, addr, -1);
1125 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "Subject")) {
1126 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eMsgSubject))
1127 CM_SetField(msg, eMsgSubject, value, valuelen);
1131 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "List-ID")) {
1132 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eListID))
1133 CM_SetField(msg, eListID, value, valuelen);
1137 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "To")) {
1138 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eRecipient))
1139 CM_SetField(msg, eRecipient, value, valuelen);
1143 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "CC")) {
1144 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eCarbonCopY))
1145 CM_SetField(msg, eCarbonCopY, value, valuelen);
1149 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "Message-ID")) {
1150 if (!CM_IsEmpty(msg, emessageId)) {
1151 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "internet_addressing: duplicate message id");
1158 pValueLen = valuelen;
1159 // Strip angle brackets
1160 while (haschar(pValue, '<') > 0) {
1165 for (i = 0; i <= pValueLen; ++i)
1166 if (pValue[i] == '>') {
1171 CM_SetField(msg, emessageId, pValue, pValueLen);
1177 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "Return-Path")) {
1178 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eMessagePath))
1179 CM_SetField(msg, eMessagePath, value, valuelen);
1183 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "Envelope-To")) {
1184 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eenVelopeTo))
1185 CM_SetField(msg, eenVelopeTo, value, valuelen);
1189 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "References")) {
1190 CM_SetField(msg, eWeferences, value, valuelen);
1194 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "Reply-To")) {
1195 CM_SetField(msg, eReplyTo, value, valuelen);
1199 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "In-reply-to")) {
1200 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eWeferences)) // References: supersedes In-reply-to:
1201 CM_SetField(msg, eWeferences, value, valuelen);
1207 // Clean up and move on.
1208 free(key); // Don't free 'value', it's actually the same buffer
1213 // Convert RFC822 references format (References) to Citadel references format (Weferences)
1214 void convert_references_to_wefewences(char *str) {
1215 int bracket_nesting = 0;
1217 char *moveptr = NULL;
1224 if (bracket_nesting < 0) bracket_nesting = 0;
1226 if ((ch == '>') && (bracket_nesting == 0) && (*(ptr+1)) && (ptr>str) ) {
1230 else if (bracket_nesting > 0) {
1236 *moveptr = *(moveptr+1);
1240 if (ch == '<') ++bracket_nesting;
1246 // Convert an RFC822 message (headers + body) to a CtdlMessage structure.
1247 // NOTE: the supplied buffer becomes part of the CtdlMessage structure, and
1248 // will be deallocated when CM_Free() is called. Therefore, the
1249 // supplied buffer should be DEREFERENCED. It should not be freed or used
1251 struct CtdlMessage *convert_internet_message(char *rfc822) {
1252 StrBuf *RFCBuf = NewStrBufPlain(rfc822, -1);
1254 return convert_internet_message_buf(&RFCBuf);
1258 struct CtdlMessage *convert_internet_message_buf(StrBuf **rfc822)
1260 struct CtdlMessage *msg;
1261 const char *pos, *beg, *end, *totalend;
1262 int done, alldone = 0;
1264 StrBuf *OtherHeaders;
1266 msg = malloc(sizeof(struct CtdlMessage));
1267 if (msg == NULL) return msg;
1269 memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct CtdlMessage));
1270 msg->cm_magic = CTDLMESSAGE_MAGIC; // self check
1271 msg->cm_anon_type = 0; // never anonymous
1272 msg->cm_format_type = FMT_RFC822; // internet message
1274 pos = ChrPtr(*rfc822);
1275 totalend = pos + StrLength(*rfc822);
1277 OtherHeaders = NewStrBufPlain(NULL, StrLength(*rfc822));
1281 /* Locate beginning and end of field, keeping in mind that
1282 * some fields might be multiline
1286 while ((end < totalend) &&
1291 if ( (*pos=='\n') && ((*(pos+1))!=0x20) && ((*(pos+1))!=0x09) )
1296 /* done with headers? */
1298 ( (*(pos+1)=='\n') ||
1304 if (pos >= (totalend - 1) )
1314 /* At this point we have a field. Are we interested in it? */
1315 converted = convert_field(msg, beg, end);
1317 /* Strip the field out of the RFC822 header if we used it */
1319 StrBufAppendBufPlain(OtherHeaders, beg, end - beg, 0);
1320 StrBufAppendBufPlain(OtherHeaders, HKEY("\n"), 0);
1323 /* If we've hit the end of the message, bail out */
1324 if (pos >= totalend)
1327 StrBufAppendBufPlain(OtherHeaders, HKEY("\n"), 0);
1329 StrBufAppendBufPlain(OtherHeaders, pos, totalend - pos, 0);
1331 CM_SetAsFieldSB(msg, eMesageText, &OtherHeaders);
1333 /* Follow-up sanity checks... */
1335 /* If there's no timestamp on this message, set it to now. */
1336 if (CM_IsEmpty(msg, eTimestamp)) {
1337 CM_SetFieldLONG(msg, eTimestamp, time(NULL));
1340 /* If a W (references, or rather, Wefewences) field is present, we
1341 * have to convert it from RFC822 format to Citadel format.
1343 if (!CM_IsEmpty(msg, eWeferences)) {
1345 convert_references_to_wefewences(msg->cm_fields[eWeferences]);
1353 * Look for a particular header field in an RFC822 message text. If the
1354 * requested field is found, it is unfolded (if necessary) and returned to
1355 * the caller. The field name is stripped out, leaving only its contents.
1356 * The caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer. If the requested
1357 * field is not present, or anything else goes wrong, it returns NULL.
1359 char *rfc822_fetch_field(const char *rfc822, const char *fieldname) {
1360 char *fieldbuf = NULL;
1361 const char *end_of_headers;
1362 const char *field_start;
1367 /* Should never happen, but sometimes we get stupid */
1368 if (rfc822 == NULL) return(NULL);
1369 if (fieldname == NULL) return(NULL);
1371 snprintf(fieldhdr, sizeof fieldhdr, "%s:", fieldname);
1373 /* Locate the end of the headers, so we don't run past that point */
1374 end_of_headers = cbmstrcasestr(rfc822, "\n\r\n");
1375 if (end_of_headers == NULL) {
1376 end_of_headers = cbmstrcasestr(rfc822, "\n\n");
1378 if (end_of_headers == NULL) return (NULL);
1380 field_start = cbmstrcasestr(rfc822, fieldhdr);
1381 if (field_start == NULL) return(NULL);
1382 if (field_start > end_of_headers) return(NULL);
1384 fieldbuf = malloc(SIZ);
1385 strcpy(fieldbuf, "");
1388 ptr = cmemreadline(ptr, fieldbuf, SIZ-strlen(fieldbuf) );
1389 while ( (isspace(ptr[0])) && (ptr < end_of_headers) ) {
1390 strcat(fieldbuf, " ");
1391 cont = &fieldbuf[strlen(fieldbuf)];
1392 ptr = cmemreadline(ptr, cont, SIZ-strlen(fieldbuf) );
1396 strcpy(fieldbuf, &fieldbuf[strlen(fieldhdr)]);
1403 /*****************************************************************************
1404 * DIRECTORY MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS *
1405 *****************************************************************************/
1408 * Generate the index key for an Internet e-mail address to be looked up
1411 void directory_key(char *key, char *addr) {
1415 for (i=0; !IsEmptyStr(&addr[i]); ++i) {
1416 if (!isspace(addr[i])) {
1417 key[keylen++] = tolower(addr[i]);
1422 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: directory key is <%s>", key);
1427 * Return nonzero if the supplied address is in one of "our" domains
1429 int IsDirectory(char *addr, int allow_masq_domains) {
1433 extract_token(domain, addr, 1, '@', sizeof domain);
1436 h = CtdlHostAlias(domain);
1438 if ( (h == hostalias_masq) && allow_masq_domains)
1441 if (h == hostalias_localhost) {
1451 * Add an Internet e-mail address to the directory for a user
1453 int CtdlDirectoryAddUser(char *internet_addr, char *citadel_addr) {
1456 if (IsDirectory(internet_addr, 0) == 0) {
1459 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: create directory entry: %s --> %s", internet_addr, citadel_addr);
1460 directory_key(key, internet_addr);
1461 cdb_store(CDB_DIRECTORY, key, strlen(key), citadel_addr, strlen(citadel_addr)+1 );
1467 * Delete an Internet e-mail address from the directory.
1469 * (NOTE: we don't actually use or need the citadel_addr variable; it's merely
1470 * here because the callback API expects to be able to send it.)
1472 int CtdlDirectoryDelUser(char *internet_addr, char *citadel_addr) {
1475 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: delete directory entry: %s --> %s", internet_addr, citadel_addr);
1476 directory_key(key, internet_addr);
1477 return cdb_delete(CDB_DIRECTORY, key, strlen(key) ) == 0;
1482 * Look up an Internet e-mail address in the directory.
1483 * On success: returns 0, and Citadel address stored in 'target'
1484 * On failure: returns nonzero
1486 int CtdlDirectoryLookup(char *target, char *internet_addr, size_t targbuflen) {
1487 struct cdbdata *cdbrec;
1490 /* Dump it in there unchanged, just for kicks */
1491 if (target != NULL) {
1492 safestrncpy(target, internet_addr, targbuflen);
1495 /* Only do lookups for addresses with hostnames in them */
1496 if (num_tokens(internet_addr, '@') != 2) return(-1);
1498 /* Only do lookups for domains in the directory */
1499 if (IsDirectory(internet_addr, 0) == 0) return(-1);
1501 directory_key(key, internet_addr);
1502 cdbrec = cdb_fetch(CDB_DIRECTORY, key, strlen(key) );
1503 if (cdbrec != NULL) {
1504 if (target != NULL) {
1505 safestrncpy(target, cdbrec->ptr, targbuflen);
1516 * Harvest any email addresses that someone might want to have in their
1517 * "collected addresses" book.
1519 char *harvest_collected_addresses(struct CtdlMessage *msg) {
1522 char user[256], node[256], name[256];
1525 eMsgField field = 0;
1527 if (msg == NULL) return(NULL);
1531 if (!CM_IsEmpty(msg, eAuthor)) {
1532 strcat(addr, msg->cm_fields[eAuthor]);
1534 if (!CM_IsEmpty(msg, erFc822Addr)) {
1536 strcat(addr, msg->cm_fields[erFc822Addr]);
1538 if (IsDirectory(msg->cm_fields[erFc822Addr], 0)) {
1543 if (is_harvestable) {
1544 coll = strdup(addr);
1550 if (coll == NULL) return(NULL);
1552 /* Scan both the R (To) and Y (CC) fields */
1553 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
1554 if (i == 0) field = eRecipient;
1555 if (i == 1) field = eCarbonCopY;
1557 if (!CM_IsEmpty(msg, field)) {
1558 for (j=0; j<num_tokens(msg->cm_fields[field], ','); ++j) {
1559 extract_token(addr, msg->cm_fields[field], j, ',', sizeof addr);
1560 if (strstr(addr, "=?") != NULL)
1561 utf8ify_rfc822_string(addr);
1562 process_rfc822_addr(addr, user, node, name);
1563 h = CtdlHostAlias(node);
1564 if (h != hostalias_localhost) {
1565 coll = realloc(coll, strlen(coll) + strlen(addr) + 4);
1566 if (coll == NULL) return(NULL);
1567 if (!IsEmptyStr(coll)) {
1577 if (IsEmptyStr(coll)) {
1586 * Helper function for CtdlRebuildDirectoryIndex()
1588 void CtdlRebuildDirectoryIndex_backend(char *username, void *data) {
1591 struct ctdluser usbuf;
1593 if (CtdlGetUser(&usbuf, username) != 0) {
1597 if ( (!IsEmptyStr(usbuf.fullname)) && (!IsEmptyStr(usbuf.emailaddrs)) ) {
1598 for (j=0; j<num_tokens(usbuf.emailaddrs, '|'); ++j) {
1599 char one_email[512];
1600 extract_token(one_email, usbuf.emailaddrs, j, '|', sizeof one_email);
1601 CtdlDirectoryAddUser(one_email, usbuf.fullname);
1608 * Initialize the directory database (erasing anything already there)
1610 void CtdlRebuildDirectoryIndex(void) {
1611 syslog(LOG_INFO, "internet_addressing: rebuilding email address directory index");
1612 cdb_trunc(CDB_DIRECTORY);
1613 ForEachUser(CtdlRebuildDirectoryIndex_backend, NULL);
1618 * Configure Internet email addresses for a user account, updating the Directory Index in the process
1620 void CtdlSetEmailAddressesForUser(char *requested_user, char *new_emailaddrs)
1622 struct ctdluser usbuf;
1626 if (CtdlGetUserLock(&usbuf, requested_user) != 0) { // We are relying on the fact that the DirectoryIndex functions don't lock.
1627 return; // Silently fail here if we can't acquire a lock on the user record.
1630 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "internet_addressing: setting email addresses for <%s> to <%s>", usbuf.fullname, new_emailaddrs);
1632 /* Delete all of the existing directory index records for the user (easier this way) */
1633 for (i=0; i<num_tokens(usbuf.emailaddrs, '|'); ++i) {
1634 extract_token(buf, usbuf.emailaddrs, i, '|', sizeof buf);
1635 CtdlDirectoryDelUser(buf, requested_user);
1638 strcpy(usbuf.emailaddrs, new_emailaddrs); // make it official.
1640 /* Index all of the new email addresses (they've already been sanitized) */
1641 for (i=0; i<num_tokens(usbuf.emailaddrs, '|'); ++i) {
1642 extract_token(buf, usbuf.emailaddrs, i, '|', sizeof buf);
1643 CtdlDirectoryAddUser(buf, requested_user);
1646 CtdlPutUserLock(&usbuf);
1651 * Auto-generate an Internet email address for a user account
1653 void AutoGenerateEmailAddressForUser(struct ctdluser *user)
1655 char synthetic_email_addr[1024];
1659 for (i=0; u==0; ++i) {
1661 // first try just converting the user name to lowercase and replacing spaces with underscores
1662 snprintf(synthetic_email_addr, sizeof synthetic_email_addr, "%s@%s", user->fullname, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_fqdn"));
1663 for (j=0; ((synthetic_email_addr[j] != '\0')&&(synthetic_email_addr[j] != '@')); j++) {
1664 synthetic_email_addr[j] = tolower(synthetic_email_addr[j]);
1665 if (!isalnum(synthetic_email_addr[j])) {
1666 synthetic_email_addr[j] = '_';
1671 // then try 'ctdl' followed by the user number
1672 snprintf(synthetic_email_addr, sizeof synthetic_email_addr, "ctdl%08lx@%s", user->usernum, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_fqdn"));
1675 // oof. just keep trying other numbers until we find one
1676 snprintf(synthetic_email_addr, sizeof synthetic_email_addr, "ctdl%08x@%s", i, CtdlGetConfigStr("c_fqdn"));
1678 u = CtdlDirectoryLookup(NULL, synthetic_email_addr, 0);
1679 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "user_ops: address <%s> lookup returned <%d>", synthetic_email_addr, u);
1682 CtdlSetEmailAddressesForUser(user->fullname, synthetic_email_addr);
1683 strncpy(CC->user.emailaddrs, synthetic_email_addr, sizeof(user->emailaddrs));
1684 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "user_ops: auto-generated email address <%s> for <%s>", synthetic_email_addr, user->fullname);