When checking to see whether we have to rebind a new key and/or
[citadel.git] / webcit-ng / tls.c
1 // Functions in this module handle SSL encryption when WebCit is running
2 // as an HTTPS server.
3 //
4 // Copyright (c) 1996-2022 by the citadel.org team
5 //
6 // This program is open source software.  It runs great on the
7 // Linux operating system (and probably elsewhere).  You can use,
8 // copy, and run it under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 // License version 3.
10 //
11 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 #include "webcit.h"
17
18 SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;               // global SSL context
19 char key_file[PATH_MAX] = "";
20 char cert_file[PATH_MAX] = "";
21 char *ssl_cipher_list = DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST;
22
23
24 // Set the private key and certificate chain for the global SSL Context.
25 // This is called during initialization, and can be called again later if the certificate changes.
26 void bind_to_key_and_certificate(void) {
27         if (IsEmptyStr(key_file)) {
28                 snprintf(key_file, sizeof key_file, "%s/keys/citadel.key", ctdl_dir);
29         }
30         if (IsEmptyStr(cert_file)) {
31                 snprintf(cert_file, sizeof key_file, "%s/keys/citadel.cer", ctdl_dir);
32         }
33
34         syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "crypto: [re]installing key \"%s\" and certificate \"%s\"", key_file, cert_file);
35
36         SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ssl_ctx, cert_file);
37         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ssl_ctx, key_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
38
39         if ( !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) ) {
40                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "crypto: cannot install certificate: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
41         }
42 }
43
44
45 // Initialize ssl engine, load certs and initialize openssl internals
46 void init_ssl(void) {
47         const SSL_METHOD *ssl_method;
48         RSA *rsa = NULL;
49         X509_REQ *req = NULL;
50         X509 *cer = NULL;
51         EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
52         EVP_PKEY *req_pkey = NULL;
53         X509_NAME *name = NULL;
54         FILE *fp;
55         char buf[SIZ];
56         int rv = 0;
57
58         // Initialize SSL transport layer
59         SSL_library_init();
60         SSL_load_error_strings();
61         ssl_method = SSLv23_server_method();
62         if (!(ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(ssl_method))) {
63                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_CTX_new failed: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
64                 return;
65         }
66
67         syslog(LOG_INFO, "Requesting cipher list: %s", ssl_cipher_list);
68         if (!(SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, ssl_cipher_list))) {
69                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list failed: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
70                 return;
71         }
72
73         // Now try to bind to the key and certificate.
74         bind_to_key_and_certificate();
75 }
76
77
78 // Check the modification time of the key and certificate -- reload if they changed
79 void update_key_and_cert_if_needed(void) {
80         static time_t previous_mtime = 0;
81         struct stat keystat;
82         struct stat certstat;
83
84         if (stat(key_file, &keystat) != 0) {
85                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", key_file, strerror(errno));
86                 return;
87         }
88         if (stat(cert_file, &certstat) != 0) {
89                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", cert_file, strerror(errno));
90                 return;
91         }
92
93         if ((keystat.st_mtime + certstat.st_mtime) != previous_mtime) {
94                 bind_to_key_and_certificate();
95                 previous_mtime = keystat.st_mtime + certstat.st_mtime;
96         }
97 }
98
99
100 // starts SSL/TLS encryption for the current session.
101 void starttls(struct client_handle *ch) {
102         int retval, bits, alg_bits;
103
104         if (!ssl_ctx) {
105                 return;
106         }
107
108         // Check the modification time of the key and certificate -- reload if they changed
109         update_key_and_cert_if_needed();
110
111         if (!(ch->ssl_handle = SSL_new(ssl_ctx))) {
112                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_new failed: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
113                 return;
114         }
115         if (!(SSL_set_fd(ch->ssl_handle, ch->sock))) {
116                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_set_fd failed: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
117                 SSL_free(ch->ssl_handle);
118                 return;
119         }
120         retval = SSL_accept(ch->ssl_handle);
121         if (retval < 1) {
122                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_accept failed: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
123         }
124         else {
125                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "SSL_accept success");
126         }
127         bits = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(SSL_get_current_cipher(ch->ssl_handle), &alg_bits);
128         syslog(LOG_INFO, "SSL/TLS using %s on %s (%d of %d bits)",
129                SSL_CIPHER_get_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ch->ssl_handle)),
130                SSL_CIPHER_get_version(SSL_get_current_cipher(ch->ssl_handle)), bits, alg_bits);
131         syslog(LOG_INFO, "SSL started");
132 }
133
134
135 // shuts down the TLS connection
136 void endtls(struct client_handle *ch) {
137         syslog(LOG_INFO, "Ending SSL/TLS");
138         if (ch->ssl_handle != NULL) {
139                 SSL_shutdown(ch->ssl_handle);
140                 SSL_get_SSL_CTX(ch->ssl_handle);
141                 SSL_free(ch->ssl_handle);
142         }
143         ch->ssl_handle = NULL;
144 }
145
146
147 // Send binary data to the client encrypted.
148 int client_write_ssl(struct client_handle *ch, char *buf, int nbytes) {
149         int retval;
150         int nremain;
151         char junk[1];
152
153         if (ch->ssl_handle == NULL)
154                 return (-1);
155
156         nremain = nbytes;
157         while (nremain > 0) {
158                 if (SSL_want_write(ch->ssl_handle)) {
159                         if ((SSL_read(ch->ssl_handle, junk, 0)) < 1) {
160                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_read in client_write: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
161                         }
162                 }
163                 retval = SSL_write(ch->ssl_handle, &buf[nbytes - nremain], nremain);
164                 if (retval < 1) {
165                         long errval;
166
167                         errval = SSL_get_error(ch->ssl_handle, retval);
168                         if (errval == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || errval == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
169                                 sleep(1);
170                                 continue;
171                         }
172                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_write: %s", ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
173                         if (retval == -1) {
174                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "errno is %d", errno);
175                                 endtls(ch);
176                         }
177                         return -1;
178                 }
179                 nremain -= retval;
180         }
181         return 0;
182 }
183
184
185 // read data from the encrypted layer
186 int client_read_ssl(struct client_handle *ch, char *buf, int nbytes) {
187         int bytes_read = 0;
188         int rlen = 0;
189         char junk[1];
190
191         if (ch->ssl_handle == NULL)
192                 return (-1);
193
194         while (bytes_read < nbytes) {
195                 if (SSL_want_read(ch->ssl_handle)) {
196                         if ((SSL_write(ch->ssl_handle, junk, 0)) < 1) {
197                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_write in client_read");
198                         }
199                 }
200                 rlen = SSL_read(ch->ssl_handle, &buf[bytes_read], nbytes - bytes_read);
201                 if (rlen < 1) {
202                         long errval;
203                         errval = SSL_get_error(ch->ssl_handle, rlen);
204                         if (errval == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || errval == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
205                                 sleep(1);
206                                 continue;
207                         }
208                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "SSL_read error %ld", errval);
209                         endtls(ch);
210                         return (-1);
211                 }
212                 bytes_read += rlen;
213         }
214         return (bytes_read);
215 }