4 * Citadel "system dependent" stuff.
5 * See COPYING for copyright information.
7 * Here's where we have the Citadel thread implimentation
14 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
22 # include <sys/time.h>
26 # include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <libcitadel.h>
35 #include "ctdl_module.h"
36 #include "modules_init.h"
37 #include "housekeeping.h"
39 #include "citserver.h"
40 #include "sysdep_decls.h"
44 * define this to use the new worker_thread method of handling connections
49 * New thread interface.
50 * To create a thread you must call one of the create thread functions.
51 * You must pass it the address of (a pointer to a CtdlThreadNode initialised to NULL) like this
52 * struct CtdlThreadNode *node = NULL;
54 * If the thread is created *node will point to the thread control structure for the created thread.
55 * If the thread creation fails *node remains NULL
56 * Do not free the memory pointed to by *node, it doesn't belong to you.
57 * This new interface duplicates much of the eCrash stuff. We should go for closer integration since that would
58 * remove the need for the calls to eCrashRegisterThread and friends
61 static int num_threads = 0; /* Current number of threads */
62 static int num_workers = 0; /* Current number of worker threads */
63 long statcount = 0; /* are we doing a stats check? */
64 static long stats_done = 0;
66 CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadList = NULL;
67 CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedList = NULL;
69 static CtdlThreadNode *GC_thread = NULL;
70 static char *CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_LAST_STATE];
71 double CtdlThreadLoadAvg = 0;
72 double CtdlThreadWorkerAvg = 0;
73 citthread_key_t ThreadKey;
75 citthread_mutex_t Critters[MAX_SEMAPHORES]; /* Things needing locking */
79 void InitialiseSemaphores(void)
83 /* Set up a bunch of semaphores to be used for critical sections */
84 for (i=0; i<MAX_SEMAPHORES; ++i) {
85 citthread_mutex_init(&Critters[i], NULL);
93 * Obtain a semaphore lock to begin a critical section.
94 * but only if no one else has one
96 int try_critical_section(int which_one)
98 /* For all types of critical sections except those listed here,
99 * ensure nobody ever tries to do a critical section within a
100 * transaction; this could lead to deadlock.
102 if ( (which_one != S_FLOORCACHE)
103 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKS
104 && (which_one != S_DEBUGMEMLEAKS)
106 && (which_one != S_RPLIST)
110 return (citthread_mutex_trylock(&Critters[which_one]));
115 * Obtain a semaphore lock to begin a critical section.
117 void begin_critical_section(int which_one)
119 /* CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "begin_critical_section(%d)\n", which_one); */
121 /* For all types of critical sections except those listed here,
122 * ensure nobody ever tries to do a critical section within a
123 * transaction; this could lead to deadlock.
125 if ( (which_one != S_FLOORCACHE)
126 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LEAKS
127 && (which_one != S_DEBUGMEMLEAKS)
129 && (which_one != S_RPLIST)
133 citthread_mutex_lock(&Critters[which_one]);
137 * Release a semaphore lock to end a critical section.
139 void end_critical_section(int which_one)
141 citthread_mutex_unlock(&Critters[which_one]);
146 * A function to destroy the TSD
148 static void ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd(void *arg)
158 * A function to initialise the thread TSD
160 void ctdl_thread_internal_init_tsd(void)
164 if ((ret = citthread_key_create(&ThreadKey, ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd))) {
165 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "citthread_key_create: %s\n", strerror(ret));
171 * Ensure that we have a key for thread-specific data.
173 * This should be called immediately after startup by any thread
176 void CtdlThreadAllocTSD(void)
180 if (citthread_getspecific(ThreadKey) != NULL)
183 tsd = malloc(sizeof(ThreadTSD));
187 memset(tsd->cursors, 0, sizeof tsd->cursors);
190 citthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, tsd);
194 void ctdl_thread_internal_free_tsd(void)
196 ctdl_thread_internal_dest_tsd(citthread_getspecific(ThreadKey));
197 citthread_setspecific(ThreadKey, NULL);
201 void ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup(void)
204 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
206 for (i=0; i<CTDL_THREAD_LAST_STATE; i++)
208 free (CtdlThreadStates[i]);
211 /* Clean up the scheduled thread list */
212 this_thread = CtdlThreadSchedList;
215 that_thread = this_thread;
216 this_thread = this_thread->next;
217 citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
218 citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
219 citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
220 citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
221 citthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
224 ctdl_thread_internal_free_tsd();
227 void ctdl_thread_internal_init(void)
229 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
232 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_INVALID] = strdup ("Invalid Thread");
233 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_VALID] = strdup("Valid Thread");
234 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_CREATE] = strdup("Thread being Created");
235 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED] = strdup("Thread Cancelled");
236 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_EXITED] = strdup("Thread Exited");
237 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING] = strdup("Thread Stopping");
238 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ] = strdup("Thread Stop Requested");
239 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING] = strdup("Thread Sleeping");
240 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING] = strdup("Thread Running");
241 CtdlThreadStates[CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED] = strdup("Thread Blocked");
243 /* Get ourself a thread entry */
244 this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
245 if (this_thread == NULL) {
246 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
249 // Ensuring this is zero'd means we make sure the thread doesn't start doing its thing until we are ready.
250 memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
252 citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
253 citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
254 citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
255 citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
257 /* We are garbage collector so create us as running */
258 this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
260 if ((ret = citthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
261 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
266 this_thread->name = "Garbage Collection Thread";
268 this_thread->tid = citthread_self();
269 GC_thread = this_thread;
272 num_threads++; // Increase the count of threads in the system.
274 this_thread->next = CtdlThreadList;
275 CtdlThreadList = this_thread;
276 if (this_thread->next)
277 this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
278 /* Set up start times */
279 gettimeofday(&this_thread->start_time, NULL); /* Time this thread started */
280 memcpy(&this_thread->last_state_change, &this_thread->start_time, sizeof (struct timeval)); /* Changed state so mark it. */
285 * A function to update a threads load averages
287 void ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
289 struct timeval now, result;
290 double last_duration;
292 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
293 timersub(&now, &(this_thread->last_state_change), &result);
294 /* I don't think these mutex's are needed here */
295 citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
296 // result now has a timeval for the time we spent in the last state since we last updated
297 last_duration = (double)result.tv_sec + ((double)result.tv_usec / (double) 1000000);
298 if (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING)
299 this_thread->avg_sleeping += last_duration;
300 if (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING)
301 this_thread->avg_running += last_duration;
302 if (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)
303 this_thread->avg_blocked += last_duration;
304 memcpy (&this_thread->last_state_change, &now, sizeof (struct timeval));
305 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
309 * A function to chenge the state of a thread
311 void ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, enum CtdlThreadState new_state)
314 * Wether we change state or not we need update the load values
316 ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(this_thread);
317 /* This mutex not needed here? */
318 citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex); /* To prevent race condition of a sleeping thread */
319 if ((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ) && (this_thread->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
320 this_thread->state = new_state;
321 if (((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING) || (new_state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)) && (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING))
322 this_thread->state = new_state;
323 if ((new_state == CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING) && ((this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING) || (this_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED)))
324 this_thread->state = new_state;
325 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
330 * A function to tell all threads to exit
332 void CtdlThreadStopAll(void)
334 /* First run any registered shutdown hooks. This probably doesn't belong here. */
335 PerformSessionHooks(EVT_SHUTDOWN);
337 //FIXME: The signalling of the condition should not be in the critical_section
338 // We need to build a list of threads we are going to signal and then signal them afterwards
340 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
342 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
343 this_thread = CtdlThreadList;
344 // Ask the GC thread to stop first so everything knows we are shutting down.
345 GC_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ;
348 if (!citthread_equal(this_thread->tid, GC_thread->tid))
349 citthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP);
351 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ);
352 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
353 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
354 this_thread->stop_ticker = time(NULL);
355 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system stopping thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
356 this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
357 this_thread = this_thread->next;
359 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
364 * A function to wake up all sleeping threads
366 void CtdlThreadWakeAll(void)
368 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
370 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system waking all threads.\n");
372 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
373 this_thread = CtdlThreadList;
376 if (!this_thread->thread_func)
378 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
379 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
381 this_thread = this_thread->next;
383 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
388 * A function to return the number of threads running in the system
390 int CtdlThreadGetCount(void)
395 int CtdlThreadGetWorkers(void)
400 double CtdlThreadGetWorkerAvg(void)
404 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
405 ret = CtdlThreadWorkerAvg;
406 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
410 double CtdlThreadGetLoadAvg(void)
412 double load_avg[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
417 /* Borrowed this straight from procps */
418 smp_num_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
419 if(smp_num_cpus<1) smp_num_cpus=1; /* SPARC glibc is buggy */
421 #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
422 ret = getloadavg(load_avg, 3);
426 return load_avg[0] / smp_num_cpus;
428 * This old chunk of code return a value that indicated the load on citserver
429 * This value could easily reach 100 % even when citserver was doing very little and
430 * hence the machine has much more spare capacity.
431 * Because this value was used to determine if the machine was under heavy load conditions
432 * from other processes in the system then citserver could be strangled un-necesarily
433 * What we are actually trying to achieve is to strangle citserver if the machine is heavily loaded.
434 * So we have changed this.
436 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
437 ret = CtdlThreadLoadAvg;
438 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
447 * A function to rename a thread
448 * Returns a const char *
450 const char *CtdlThreadName(const char *name)
452 const char *old_name;
456 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_WARNING, "Thread system WARNING. Attempt to CtdlThreadRename() a non thread. %s\n", name);
467 * A function to force a thread to exit
469 void CtdlThreadCancel(CtdlThreadNode *thread)
471 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
476 this_thread = thread;
479 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC. Attempt to CtdlThreadCancel() a non thread.\n");
484 if (!this_thread->thread_func)
486 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC. Attempt to CtdlThreadCancel() the garbage collector.\n");
491 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED);
492 citthread_cancel(this_thread->tid);
497 * A function for a thread to check if it has been asked to stop
499 int CtdlThreadCheckStop(void)
505 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC, CtdlThreadCheckStop() called by a non thread.\n");
514 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread \"%s\" caught signal %d.\n", CT->name, CT->signal);
515 if (CT->signal == SIGHUP)
516 CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ;
519 if(state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
521 CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING;
524 else if((state < CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ) && (state > CTDL_THREAD_CREATE))
533 * A function to ask a thread to exit
534 * The thread must call CtdlThreadCheckStop() periodically to determine if it should exit
536 void CtdlThreadStop(CtdlThreadNode *thread)
538 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
543 this_thread = thread;
546 if (!(this_thread->thread_func))
547 return; // Don't stop garbage collector
549 if (!citthread_equal(this_thread->tid, GC_thread->tid))
550 citthread_kill(this_thread->tid, SIGHUP);
552 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (this_thread, CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ);
553 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->ThreadCond);
554 citthread_cond_signal(&this_thread->SleepCond);
555 this_thread->stop_ticker = time(NULL);
559 * So we now have a sleep command that works with threads but it is in seconds
561 void CtdlThreadSleep(int secs)
563 struct timespec wake_time;
564 struct timeval time_now;
569 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_WARNING, "CtdlThreadSleep() called by something that is not a thread. Should we die?\n");
573 memset (&wake_time, 0, sizeof(struct timespec));
574 gettimeofday(&time_now, NULL);
575 wake_time.tv_sec = time_now.tv_sec + secs;
576 wake_time.tv_nsec = time_now.tv_usec * 10;
578 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CT, CTDL_THREAD_SLEEPING);
580 citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex); /* Prevent something asking us to awaken before we've gone to sleep */
581 citthread_cond_timedwait(&CT->SleepCond, &CT->ThreadMutex, &wake_time);
582 citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
584 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state (CT, CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING);
589 * Routine to clean up our thread function on exit
591 static void ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
594 * In here we were called by the current thread because it is exiting
595 * NB. WE ARE THE CURRENT THREAD
599 const char *name = CT->name;
600 const pid_t tid = CT->tid;
602 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx) exited.\n", name, tid);
606 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "some ((unknown ? ? ?) Thread exited.\n");
609 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
610 /// eCrash_UnregisterThread();
613 citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
614 CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_EXITED; // needs to be last thing else house keeping will unlink us too early
615 citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
619 * A quick function to show the load averages
621 void ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg(void)
623 CtdlThreadNode *that_thread;
624 double load_avg, worker_avg;
627 that_thread = CtdlThreadList;
632 /* Update load averages */
633 ctdl_thread_internal_update_avgs(that_thread);
634 citthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
635 that_thread->load_avg = (that_thread->avg_sleeping + that_thread->avg_running) / (that_thread->avg_sleeping + that_thread->avg_running + that_thread->avg_blocked) * 100;
636 that_thread->avg_sleeping /= 2;
637 that_thread->avg_running /= 2;
638 that_thread->avg_blocked /= 2;
639 load_avg += that_thread->load_avg;
640 if (that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
642 worker_avg += that_thread->load_avg;
645 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
646 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "CtdlThread, \"%s\" (%lu) \"%s\" %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
649 CtdlThreadStates[that_thread->state],
650 that_thread->avg_sleeping,
651 that_thread->avg_running,
652 that_thread->avg_blocked,
653 that_thread->load_avg);
655 citthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
656 that_thread = that_thread->next;
658 CtdlThreadLoadAvg = load_avg/num_threads;
659 CtdlThreadWorkerAvg = worker_avg/workers;
660 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
661 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "System load average %.2f, workers averag %.2f, threads %d, workers %d, sessions %d\n", CtdlThreadGetLoadAvg(), CtdlThreadWorkerAvg, num_threads, num_workers, num_sessions);
667 * Garbage collection routine.
668 * Gets called by main() in a loop to clean up the thread list periodically.
670 void CtdlThreadGC (void)
672 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
673 int workers = 0, sys_workers;
676 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
678 /* Handle exiting of garbage collector thread */
680 CtdlThreadList->state = CTDL_THREAD_EXITED;
682 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
683 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system running garbage collection.\n");
686 * Woke up to do garbage collection
688 this_thread = CtdlThreadList;
691 that_thread = this_thread;
692 this_thread = this_thread->next;
694 if ((that_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ || that_thread->state == CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING)
695 && (!citthread_equal(that_thread->tid, citthread_self())))
696 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Waiting for thread %s (0x%08lx) to exit.\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
700 * Catch the situation where a worker was asked to stop but couldn't and we are not
703 that_thread->stop_ticker = 0;
706 if (that_thread->stop_ticker + 5 == time(NULL))
708 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread System: The thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx) failed to self terminate within 5 ticks. It would be cancelled now.\n", that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
709 if ((that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER) == 0)
710 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread System: A non worker thread would have been canceled this may cause message loss.\n");
711 // that_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED;
712 that_thread->stop_ticker++;
713 // citthread_cancel(that_thread->tid);
717 /* Do we need to clean up this thread? */
718 if ((that_thread->state != CTDL_THREAD_EXITED) && (that_thread->state != CTDL_THREAD_CANCELLED))
720 if(that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
721 workers++; /* Sanity check on number of worker threads */
725 if (citthread_equal(that_thread->tid, citthread_self()) && that_thread->thread_func)
727 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
728 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC, a thread is trying to clean up after itself.\n");
733 if (num_threads <= 0)
735 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
736 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system PANIC, num_threads <= 0 and trying to do Garbage Collection.\n");
741 if(that_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
742 num_workers--; /* This is a wroker thread so reduce the count. */
744 /* If we are unlinking the list head then the next becomes the list head */
745 if(that_thread->prev)
746 that_thread->prev->next = that_thread->next;
748 CtdlThreadList = that_thread->next;
749 if(that_thread->next)
750 that_thread->next->prev = that_thread->prev;
752 citthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
753 citthread_cond_signal(&that_thread->SleepCond); // Make sure this thread is awake
754 citthread_mutex_lock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex); // Make sure it has done what its doing
755 citthread_mutex_unlock(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
757 * Join on the thread to do clean up and prevent memory leaks
758 * Also makes sure the thread has cleaned up after itself before we remove it from the list
759 * We can join on the garbage collector thread the join should just return EDEADLCK
761 ret = citthread_join (that_thread->tid, NULL);
763 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection on own thread.\n");
764 else if (ret == EINVAL)
765 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, that thread already joined on.\n");
766 else if (ret == ESRCH)
767 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, no thread to join on.\n");
769 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Garbage collection, citthread_join returned an unknown error(%d).\n", ret);
771 * Now we own that thread entry
773 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Garbage Collection for thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
774 that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
775 citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadMutex);
776 citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->ThreadCond);
777 citthread_mutex_destroy(&that_thread->SleepMutex);
778 citthread_cond_destroy(&that_thread->SleepCond);
779 citthread_attr_destroy(&that_thread->attr);
782 sys_workers = num_workers;
783 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
785 /* Sanity check number of worker threads */
786 if (workers != sys_workers)
788 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG,
789 "Thread system PANIC, discrepancy in number of worker threads. Counted %d, should be %d.\n",
800 * Runtime function for a Citadel Thread.
801 * This initialises the threads environment and then calls the user supplied thread function
802 * Note that this is the REAL thread function and wraps the users thread function.
804 static void *ctdl_internal_thread_func (void *arg)
806 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
809 /* lock and unlock the thread list.
810 * This causes this thread to wait until all its creation stuff has finished before it
811 * can continue its execution.
813 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
814 this_thread = (CtdlThreadNode *) arg;
815 gettimeofday(&this_thread->start_time, NULL); /* Time this thread started */
817 // Register the cleanup function to take care of when we exit.
818 citthread_cleanup_push(ctdl_internal_thread_cleanup, NULL);
819 // Get our thread data structure
820 CtdlThreadAllocTSD();
822 this_thread->pid = getpid();
823 memcpy(&this_thread->last_state_change, &this_thread->start_time, sizeof (struct timeval)); /* Changed state so mark it. */
824 /* Only change to running state if we weren't asked to stop during the create cycle
825 * Other wise there is a window to allow this threads creation to continue to full grown and
826 * therby prevent a shutdown of the server.
828 if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
830 citthread_mutex_lock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
831 this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
832 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
834 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
836 // Register for tracing
837 #ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
838 /// eCrash_RegisterThread(this_thread->name, 0);
841 // Tell the world we are here
842 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_NOTICE, "Created a new thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
843 this_thread->name, this_thread->tid);
846 * run the thread to do the work but only if we haven't been asked to stop
848 if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
849 ret = (this_thread->thread_func)(this_thread->user_args);
852 * Our thread is exiting either because it wanted to end or because the server is stopping
853 * We need to clean up
855 citthread_cleanup_pop(1); // Execute our cleanup routine and remove it
864 * Function to initialise an empty thread structure
866 CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, long flags)
870 // Ensuring this is zero'd means we make sure the thread doesn't start doing its thing until we are ready.
871 memset (this_thread, 0, sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
873 /* Create the mutex's early so we can use them */
874 citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->ThreadMutex), NULL);
875 citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->ThreadCond), NULL);
876 citthread_mutex_init (&(this_thread->SleepMutex), NULL);
877 citthread_cond_init (&(this_thread->SleepCond), NULL);
879 this_thread->state = CTDL_THREAD_CREATE;
881 if ((ret = citthread_attr_init(&this_thread->attr))) {
882 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
883 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
884 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
885 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
886 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
887 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_init: %s\n", strerror(ret));
892 /* Our per-thread stacks need to be bigger than the default size,
893 * otherwise the MIME parser crashes on FreeBSD, and the IMAP service
894 * crashes on 64-bit Linux.
896 if (flags & CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK)
898 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
899 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system. Creating BIG STACK thread.\n");
901 if ((ret = citthread_attr_setstacksize(&this_thread->attr, THREADSTACKSIZE))) {
902 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
903 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
904 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
905 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
906 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
907 citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
908 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, citthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n",
915 /* Set this new thread with an avg_blocked of 2. We do this so that its creation affects the
916 * load average for the system. If we don't do this then we create a mass of threads at the same time
917 * because the creation didn't affect the load average.
919 this_thread->avg_blocked = 2;
921 return (this_thread);
928 * Internal function to create a thread.
930 CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_internal_create_thread(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
933 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
935 if (num_threads >= 32767)
937 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system. Thread list full.\n");
941 this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
942 if (this_thread == NULL) {
943 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
947 /* Initialise the thread structure */
948 if (ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(this_thread, flags) == NULL)
951 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't initialise CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
955 * If we got here we are going to create the thread so we must initilise the structure
956 * first because most implimentations of threading can't create it in a stopped state
957 * and it might want to do things with its structure that aren't initialised otherwise.
961 this_thread->name = name;
965 this_thread->name = "Un-named Thread";
968 this_thread->flags = flags;
969 this_thread->thread_func = thread_func;
970 this_thread->user_args = args;
972 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
974 * We pass this_thread into the thread as its args so that it can find out information
975 * about itself and it has a bit of storage space for itself, not to mention that the REAL
976 * thread function needs to finish off the setup of the structure
978 if ((ret = citthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
980 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
981 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_ALERT, "Thread system, Can't create thread: %s\n",
983 citthread_mutex_unlock(&this_thread->ThreadMutex);
984 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
985 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
986 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
987 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
988 citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
993 num_threads++; // Increase the count of threads in the system.
994 if(this_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
997 this_thread->next = CtdlThreadList;
998 CtdlThreadList = this_thread;
999 if (this_thread->next)
1000 this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
1001 ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
1003 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1009 * Wrapper function to create a thread
1010 * ensures the critical section and other protections are in place.
1011 * char *name = name to give to thread, if NULL, use generic name
1012 * int flags = flags to determine type of thread and standard facilities
1014 CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadCreate(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args)
1016 CtdlThreadNode *ret = NULL;
1018 ret = ctdl_internal_create_thread(name, flags, thread_func, args);
1025 * Internal function to schedule a thread.
1026 * Must be called from within a S_THREAD_LIST critical section
1028 CtdlThreadNode *CtdlThreadSchedule(char *name, long flags, void *(*thread_func) (void *arg), void *args, time_t when)
1030 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread;
1032 if (num_threads >= 32767)
1034 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system. Thread list full.\n");
1038 this_thread = malloc(sizeof(CtdlThreadNode));
1039 if (this_thread == NULL) {
1040 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't allocate CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
1043 /* Initialise the thread structure */
1044 if (ctdl_internal_init_thread_struct(this_thread, flags) == NULL)
1047 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Thread system, can't initialise CtdlThreadNode, exiting\n");
1052 * If we got here we are going to create the thread so we must initilise the structure
1053 * first because most implimentations of threading can't create it in a stopped state
1054 * and it might want to do things with its structure that aren't initialised otherwise.
1058 this_thread->name = name;
1062 this_thread->name = "Un-named Thread";
1065 this_thread->flags = flags;
1066 this_thread->thread_func = thread_func;
1067 this_thread->user_args = args;
1070 * When to start this thread
1072 this_thread->when = when;
1074 begin_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST);
1075 this_thread->next = CtdlThreadSchedList;
1076 CtdlThreadSchedList = this_thread;
1077 if (this_thread->next)
1078 this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
1079 end_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST);
1086 CtdlThreadNode *ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (CtdlThreadNode *this_thread)
1090 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1092 * We pass this_thread into the thread as its args so that it can find out information
1093 * about itself and it has a bit of storage space for itself, not to mention that the REAL
1094 * thread function needs to finish off the setup of the structure
1096 if ((ret = citthread_create(&this_thread->tid, &this_thread->attr, ctdl_internal_thread_func, this_thread) != 0))
1098 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1099 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Failed to start scheduled thread \"%s\": %s\n", this_thread->name, strerror(ret));
1100 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadMutex));
1101 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->ThreadCond));
1102 citthread_mutex_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepMutex));
1103 citthread_cond_destroy(&(this_thread->SleepCond));
1104 citthread_attr_destroy(&this_thread->attr);
1110 num_threads++; // Increase the count of threads in the system.
1111 if(this_thread->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER)
1114 this_thread->next = CtdlThreadList;
1115 CtdlThreadList = this_thread;
1116 if (this_thread->next)
1117 this_thread->next->prev = this_thread;
1119 ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
1120 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1128 void ctdl_thread_internal_check_scheduled(void)
1130 CtdlThreadNode *this_thread, *that_thread;
1133 /* Don't start scheduled threads if the system wants single user mode */
1134 if (CtdlWantSingleUser())
1137 if (try_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST))
1138 return; /* If this list is locked we wait till the next chance */
1142 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
1143 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Checking for scheduled threads to start.\n");
1146 this_thread = CtdlThreadSchedList;
1149 that_thread = this_thread;
1150 this_thread = this_thread->next;
1152 if (now > that_thread->when)
1154 /* Unlink from schedule list */
1155 if (that_thread->prev)
1156 that_thread->prev->next = that_thread->next;
1158 CtdlThreadSchedList = that_thread->next;
1159 if (that_thread->next)
1160 that_thread->next->prev = that_thread->prev;
1162 that_thread->next = that_thread->prev = NULL;
1163 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
1164 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "About to start scheduled thread \"%s\".\n", that_thread->name);
1166 if (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
1167 { /* Only start it if the system is not stopping */
1168 if (ctdl_thread_internal_start_scheduled (that_thread))
1170 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
1171 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Thread system, Started a scheduled thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
1172 that_thread->name, that_thread->tid);
1177 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
1180 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread \"%s\" will start in %ld seconds.\n",
1181 that_thread->name, that_thread->when - time(NULL));
1185 end_critical_section(S_SCHEDULE_LIST);
1190 * A warapper function for select so we can show a thread as blocked
1192 int CtdlThreadSelect(int n, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *timeout)
1196 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state(CT, CTDL_THREAD_BLOCKED);
1197 if (!CtdlThreadCheckStop())
1198 ret = select(n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
1200 * If the select returned <= 0 then it failed due to an error
1201 * or timeout so this thread could stop if asked to do so.
1202 * Anything else means it needs to continue unless the system is shutting down
1207 * The select says this thread needs to do something useful.
1208 * This thread was in an idle state so it may have been asked to stop
1209 * but if the system isn't shutting down this thread is no longer
1210 * idle and select has given it a task to do so it must not stop
1211 * In this condition we need to force it into the running state.
1212 * CtdlThreadGC will clear its ticker for us.
1214 * FIXME: there is still a small hole here. It is possible for the sequence of locking
1215 * to allow the state to get changed to STOP_REQ just after this code if the other thread
1216 * has decided to change the state before this lock, it there fore has to wait till the lock
1217 * completes but it will continue to change the state. We need something a bit better here.
1219 citthread_mutex_lock(&CT->ThreadMutex); /* To prevent race condition of a sleeping thread */
1220 if (GC_thread->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ && CT->state <= CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
1222 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread %s (0x%08lx) refused stop request.\n", CT->name, CT->tid);
1223 CT->state = CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING;
1225 citthread_mutex_unlock(&CT->ThreadMutex);
1228 ctdl_thread_internal_change_state(CT, CTDL_THREAD_RUNNING);
1235 void *new_worker_thread(void *arg);
1236 extern void close_masters (void);
1239 void *simulation_worker (void*arg) {
1240 struct CitContext *this;
1242 this = CreateNewContext();
1245 this->state = CON_IDLE;
1246 dead_session_purge(1);
1247 begin_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
1249 end_critical_section(S_SESSION_TABLE);
1254 void *simulation_thread (void *arg)
1256 long stats = statcount;
1258 while(stats && !CtdlThreadCheckStop()) {
1259 CtdlThreadCreate("Connection simulation worker", CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK, simulation_worker, NULL);
1262 CtdlThreadStopAll();
1266 void go_threading(void)
1269 CtdlThreadNode *last_worker;
1270 struct timeval start, now, result;
1271 double last_duration;
1274 * Initialise the thread system
1276 ctdl_thread_internal_init();
1278 /* Second call to module init functions now that threading is up */
1280 initialise_modules(1);
1281 CtdlThreadCreate("select_on_master", CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK, select_on_master, NULL);
1284 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Running connection simulation stats\n");
1285 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1286 CtdlThreadCreate("Connection simulation master", CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK, simulation_thread, NULL);
1291 * This thread is now used for garbage collection of other threads in the thread list
1293 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_INFO, "Startup thread %d becoming garbage collector,\n", citthread_self());
1296 * We do a lot of locking and unlocking of the thread list in here.
1297 * We do this so that we can repeatedly release time for other threads
1298 * that may be waiting on the thread list.
1299 * We are a low priority thread so we can afford to do this
1302 while (CtdlThreadGetCount())
1305 exit_signal = CT->signal;
1308 CtdlThreadStopAll();
1310 check_sched_shutdown();
1311 if (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
1313 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1314 ctdl_thread_internal_calc_loadavg();
1315 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1317 ctdl_thread_internal_check_scheduled(); /* start scheduled threads */
1320 /* Reduce the size of the worker thread pool if necessary. */
1321 if ((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() > config.c_min_workers + 1) && (CtdlThreadWorkerAvg < 20) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
1323 /* Ask a worker thread to stop as we no longer need it */
1324 begin_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1325 last_worker = CtdlThreadList;
1328 citthread_mutex_lock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
1329 if (last_worker->flags & CTDLTHREAD_WORKER && (last_worker->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOPPING) && (last_worker->Context == NULL))
1331 citthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
1334 citthread_mutex_unlock(&last_worker->ThreadMutex);
1335 last_worker = last_worker->next;
1337 end_critical_section(S_THREAD_LIST);
1340 #ifdef WITH_THREADLOG
1341 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_DEBUG, "Thread system, stopping excess worker thread \"%s\" (0x%08lx).\n",
1346 CtdlThreadStop(last_worker);
1351 * If all our workers are working hard, start some more to help out
1354 /* FIXME: come up with a better way to dynamically alter the number of threads
1355 * based on the system load
1358 if ((((CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_max_workers) && (CtdlThreadGetWorkerAvg() > 60)) || CtdlThreadGetWorkers() < config.c_min_workers) && (CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ))
1360 /* Only start new threads if we are not going to overload the machine */
1361 /* Temporarily set to 10 should be enough to make sure we don't stranglew the server
1362 * at least until we make this a config option */
1363 if (CtdlThreadGetLoadAvg() < ((double)10.00)) {
1364 for (i=0; i<5 ; i++) {
1365 CtdlThreadCreate("Worker Thread",
1366 CTDLTHREAD_BIGSTACK + CTDLTHREAD_WORKER,
1373 CtdlLogPrintf (CTDL_WARNING, "Server strangled due to machine load average too high.\n");
1379 if (CtdlThreadGetCount() <= 1) // Shutting down clean up the garbage collector
1384 #ifdef THREADS_USESIGNALS
1385 if (CtdlThreadGetCount() && CT->state > CTDL_THREAD_STOP_REQ)
1387 if (CtdlThreadGetCount())
1392 * If the above loop exits we must be shutting down since we obviously have no threads
1394 ctdl_thread_internal_cleanup();
1397 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1398 timersub(&now, &start, &result);
1399 last_duration = (double)result.tv_sec + ((double)result.tv_usec / (double) 1000000);
1400 CtdlLogPrintf(CTDL_EMERG, "Simulated %ld connections in %f seconds\n", stats_done, last_duration);